CHAPTER I
SPECIAL ADVICES
I. Temperance
¶ 63. A spirit
of self-denial is indispensable to the Christian character. A large proportion
of the crone and pauperism of the country is caused by strong drink. The
Spirit of Christ never leads one to countenance the use or sale of intoxicating
liquor as a beverage.
¶ 64. The stewards
on all our circuits shall make provision to use the unfermented juice of
the grape in celebrating the Lord’s Supper. In no case shall intoxicating
wine be used for this purpose.
¶ 65. Every man
of God should break away from party trammels, and never knowingly give
his vote or influence to elect any man to office who will use his official
or personal influence to legalize the traffic in intoxicating liquors as
a beverage. As Christians we are bound to do all we can to prohibit by
law this nefarious traffic.
II. Marriage and Divorce
¶ 66. We do not
prohibit our people from marrying persons who are not members of our church,
provided such persons give evidence of being converted to God; but we are
determined to discourage their marrying those who do not come up to this
standard.
¶ 67. Some of
our members have married with unsaved persons. This has produced bad effects.
They have either been hindered for life or have turned back to perdition.
To discourage such marriages: 1. Every preacher shall publicly enforce
the apostle’s command, “Be ye not unequally yoked together with unbelievers”
(2 Corinthians 6:14). 2. All should be exhorted never to marry without
advising with some of the more serious of their brethren.
¶ 68. In general
a woman ought not to marry without the consent of her parents. Yet there
may be exceptions. For if, (1) A woman believes it to be her duty to marry,
and if, (2) Her parents absolutely refuse to let her marry any Christian,
then she may, nay, ought to marry without their consent.
¶ 69. We recognize
no other ground for divorce than that permitted in the word of God (Matt.
5: 32; Mark 10: 11, 12). Any person guilty of a violation of this law shall
have no place among us.
¶ 70. Our preachers
shall not officiate at the marriage of any person who is under eighteen
years of age, unless the parents or guardians be present or have given
written consent, and unless at least two witnesses, knowing the contracting
parties, be present. They shall in every case refuse to officiate at the
marriage of divorced parties, unless furnished with satisfactory evidence
that the case is such as would not conflict with the law of divorce recognized
in the preceding paragraph.
III. Dress
¶ 71. We insist
on the rules concerning dress, This is no time to give encouragement to
superfluity of apparel. Therefore, receive none into the church till they
have left off superfluous ornaments. I order to this: 1. Every one who
has charge of a circuit shall read Mr. Wesley’s sermon on dress at leas
once a year in every society. 2. In visiting the classes be very mild but
very strict. 3. Allow of no exempt case; better one suffer than many.
IV. Secret Societies
¶ 72. 1. Voluntary
associations are not necessarily sinful because they are secret. But secrecy
is always a ground of suspicion. Evil works instinctively incline to darkness.
Good works grow up in light. God commands us to let our light shine. Even
a good cause under the shadow of secrecy invalidates its claim to the confidence
of open and honest men. Grace and guile can have no affinity. All secrets
necessary to be kept can be kept without an oath. A bad institution should
not, and a good one need not, be secret. Philanthropic associations claiming
our cooperation on Christian grounds, must do so with open face. They must
lift the veil while demanding our salutation, or we cannot salute them
by the way. Therefore, all secret societies are to be eschewed.
2. Any society requiring an oath, affirmation,
or promise of secrecy, as a condition of membership, is held to be a secret
society; and any member joining or continuing in such, violates his covenant
obligations, and shell in due form be excluded from the church; and the
preacher shall report that he is excluded for infraction of our rules and
regulations.
¶ 73. 1. We would
not Oppose the open and honest organization of the laboring classes seeking
in a proper way their betterment without injuring others or violating the
inherent rights of any, but we are opposed to the element of pledged or
oath-bound secrecy, the policy of coercion, the practice of lawlessness,
or any other evil in such organizations. While we prohibit our members
from membership in labor Unions or other societies demanding a pledge of
oath-bound secrecy as a condition of membership; yet, we recognize the
inherent rights of our members to bold membership in labor organizations
where such demands are not required. If the privilege of working at one’s
trade does not involve the enforcement of a policy of coercion, and our
members are permitted to work by the labor union by the payment of regular
dues, we grant them this right, even though they cannot on account of required
pledges of oath-bound secrecy be members of the labor union.
2. The Executive Commission of the Board
of Administration shall constitute a Board of Industrial Relations the
duty of which is to grant information, and render decisions on all matters
of industrial relations. To this Board all questions, communications, and
papers should be committed that relate to labor unions or membership in
the same. This Board shall also constitute a collective bargaining agency
on behalf of the members of our church wherever practicable.
V. Militarism and War
¶ 73 1/2. Militarism
is contrary to the spirit of the New Testament and the teachings of Jesus
Christ. It is utterly indefensible and inexcusable from humanitarian principles
alone. Because it fosters a spirit of militarism, we therefore disapprove
of the requirement in some of our secular schools compelling our young
men to enter military training during the years of their attendance, and
it is our profound conviction that none of our people should be required
to enter military training or to bear arms, except in case of national
peril, and that the conscience of our individual members should be respected.
Therefore we claim exemption from the bearing of arms for all members of
our church who are conscientious objectors. |