The Bible or the Church

By Sir Robert Anderson

Table of Contents

  Title Page
  Preface
Chapter 1 To establish the supremacy of the Bible was the aim of the Reformers —False views about the Church—Cardinal Newman on Transubstantiation and the Church as the oracle of God— The question discussed—Pascal’s advice to those who cannot accept superstitious beliefs—The Papal Bull of September 1896—Cardinal Vaughan on the Ritualists—Action taken by the English Archbishops—The Martyrs, and their attitude toward the Church —Excavations at New Scotland Yard—Dean Alford on the apostasy of the Christian Church—The scheme and purpose of this book
Chapter 2 Man is a religious animal—Renan’s dictum—Testimony of Tiele, Max Muller, and Charles Darwin—How can the fact be explained ?—How can man’s evil propensities be accounted for?— These appear in the spiritual, more universally than in the moral, sphere—The Pelagian heresy—If man is a religious being, why is not religion always pure and true ?—The tendency of all religions is to regenerate and to corrupt mankind—The only possible explanation of this
Chapter 3 It follows that religion should always be tested—By what standard? The Christian answers, "By the Bible"; and yet the Church is set up as the authority—What and where is the Church ?—~The Church of England's position-The claim of Rome is an instance of "the confidence trick "-How, then, is the question to be decided ?-The claims of the Greek Church-The dogma of Papal supremacy-It is unsupported by evidence and refuted by Scripture-The Apostle Peter's ministry-To him were given the keys of the kingdom, not of the Church -A confirmation of the Eden fall
Chapter 4 The dogmas of the religion of Christendom: on what ground are they presented to our faith ?-Dr. Pusey's answer: Scripture as interpreted by the Fathers-This is refuted by the testimony of the Fathers themselves, and by the condition of the early Church--The Bampton Lectures, 1864, quoted -The Church of Christendom was founded on the Fathers - Augustine's pottion and influence - His Confessions -The teaching of the Greek and the Latin Fathers contrasted - Clement and Augustine - Dean Farrar on the Church as formulated by Augustine
Chapter 5 The teaching of Gautama and the corruption of Buddhism-The Lamaism of Tibet-The Christian religion marked by corruptions akin to those of Buddhism and the old classic cults-The explanation of this strange phenomenon -The Divine religion of Judaism differed from all other religions-The character of the apostasy it suffered-The "Golden Calf"
Chapter 6 The religion of Christendom refuses an appeal to Scripture - Not so was it with the Reformers - Article XX.-The true character of the Reformation-Henry VIII. and Paul -The vital question is whether the supreme authority is the Bible or the Church- Bishop Gore cited as an exponent of the Romish view-Lux Mundi and The Ministry of the Christian Church-The absutdlty and effrontery of his position--Professor Harnack quoted-The figment of Apostolic Succession stated and refuted .
Chapter 7 With the Romanisers the Church is paramount -The one mediator -This is the cause of the secessions to Rome -The true character of Protestantism -Salvation a personal matter -The teaching of the Law and the Gospel contrasted: Moses and Paul - The meaning of "religion": Trench and Carlyle quoted - The secular Press on Ritualism - A typical letter quoted - What these men mean by "The Church "- The Reformers' definition of it - The vital importance of the distinction - The revival of the Confessional in England - The manuals in use by priests - The profanity of priestly absolution - Scripture condemns it - Its degrading effect on national character
Chapter 8 The fate of an unbaptized infant-The change alleged to be caused by baptism-What kind of God is thus presented to us? - Three facts established by an appeal to Scripture-Baptismal regeneration traced to the classic cults of Paganism-Mithras worship- The Eleusinian mysteries-Description of the cult, and its influence on the Christian Church-The Hibbert Lectures, 1888- Similar rites in Mexico and Tibet-The early corruption of the other "Sacrament"
Chapter 9 "The illuminated mind of primitive Christendom "-The Church of Christendom and "the Church in the wilderness "-The early Church marked by false doctrine and low morality--Pledged celibacy and asceticism-Nuns and nunneries -Tertullian's baneful teaching-The testimony of Cyprian and Clement-Chrysostom and the Church in his day-The Imperial Edict to shield women from "The greed of the clergy-Cyril of Alexandria and the Council of 1431-The "Council of Robbers" -Salvian and his testimony to the state of the Church-"A sink of vices "-Ritualists appeal to this "primitive Church :" the Reformers appealed to the Christianity of the New Testament- The decline of the Evangelical party
Chapter 10 The apostasy of Christendom and of "the Jews’ religion "—The apostasy of Buddhism—Satan’s influence in the religion of Christendom—Alexander VI. and his immoralities—The Emperor Charles V. and his dreams of reform—The Edict of Worms —Charles’ efforts to obtain the calling of a Council—The Council of Trent and Paul —The Massacre of Bartholomew, and Gregory XIII.—Submission to the Pope is declared to be the way of salvation — Cardinal Vaughan’s statement of this— Macaulay’s problem—Human Religion a curse to mankind—Mill’s dictum discussed and justified—The God of the historic Church a monster
Chapter 11 The true method of theological study—The typology of Scripture a safeguard against Ritualism—The Passover; the Exodus; Sinai; the Covenant—Redemption was completed apart from priesthood —The antitype of all this in Christianity—Latin theology ignores or denies the truth of it—The teaching of Hebrews . . .
Chapter 12 Bishop Gore again cited as an exponent of the Romish view of the Church—The covenant is for the covenant people: How then men be brought within it ?—The answer is to be found in the fundamental, but forgotten, truth of Grace—The doctrine explained and vindicated—The teaching of Hebrews and Romans contrasted
Chapter 13 Restatement of the question —The "Catholic’s" answer—The Church an apostasy, but the Bible stands unchanged—" But the Church has given us the Bible": discussion of this and other like themes of Rome—The true Church cannot fail, but the professing Church has become a part of the world—The charge of Bibliolotry—To the Christian, Christ is, not first, but all in all- Christianity not a religion—Archbishop Trench quoted—Judaism and Christianity compared and contrasted—The origin of sacrifice—Harnack on the Church of the Fathers—Dr. Hatch quoted—The position and teaching.
Appendix Appendix I.
Christian Baptism and Baptismal Regeneration

Appendix II
The Romish Propaganda

Appendix III
Paolo Sarpi and the Council of Trent

Appendix IV.
NOTE I. Bishops II. "Deacons" III. "The Church" . . IV. "The Priest in Absolution". V. Death-dates of the leading Fathers VI. The "Virgin Mary" myth VII. The Apostle Paul on Celibacy - VIII. "We have an altar" .