By Andrew Murray
ome
time ago I read this expression in an old author:--"The first duty of a
clergyman is humbly to ask of God that all that he wants done in his
hearers should first be truly and fully done in himself." These words
have stuck to me ever since. What a solemn application this is to the
subject that occupied our attention in previous chapters--the living and
working under the fulness of the Holy Spirit! And yet, if we understand
our calling aright, every one of us will have to say, That is the one
thing on which everything depends. What profit is it to tell men that
they may be filled with the Spirit of God, if, when they ask us, "Has
God done it for you?" we have to answer, "No, He has not done it"? What
profit is it for me to tell men that Jesus Christ can dwell within us
every moment, and keep us from sin and actual transgression, and that
the abiding presence of God can be our portion all the day, if I wait
not upon God first to do it truly and full day by day?
Look at the Lord Jesus Christ; it was of the Christ Himself, when He had
received the Holy Ghost from heaven, that John the Baptist said that "He
would baptize with the Holy Ghost." I can only communicate to others
what God has imparted to me. If my life as a minister be a life in which
the flesh still greatly prevails--if my life be a life in which I grieve
the Spirit of God, I cannot expect but that my people will receive
through me a very mingled kind of life. But if the life of God dwell in
me, and I am filled with His power, then I can hope that the life that
goes out from me may be infused into my hearers too.
We have referred to the need of every believer being filled with the
Spirit; and what is there of deeper interest to us now, or that can
better occupy our attention, than prayerfully to consider how we can
bring our congregations to believe that this is possible; and how we can
lead on every believer to seek it for himself, to expect it, and to
accept of it, so as to live it out? But, brethren, the message must come
from us as a witness of our personal experience, by the grace of God.
The same writer to whom I alluded, says elsewhere:--"The first business
of a clergyman, when he sees men awakened and brought to Christ, is to
lead them on to know the Holy Spirit." How true! Do not we find this
throughout the word of God? John the Baptist preached Christ as the
"Lamb of God which taketh away the sin of the world;" we read in Matthew
that he also said that Christ would "baptize with the Holy Ghost and
with fire." In the gospel by John, we read that the Baptist was told
that upon Whom he would see the Spirit descending and abiding, He it was
who would baptize with the Spirit. Thus John the Baptist led the people
on from Christ to the expectation of the Holy Ghost for themselves. And
what did Jesus do? For three years, He was with His disciples, teaching
and instructing them; but when He was about to go away, in His farewell
discourse on the last night, what was His great promise to the
disciples? "I will pray the Father, and He shall give you another
Comforter, even the Spirit of truth." He had previously promised to
those who believed on Him, that "rivers of living water" should flow
from them; which the Evangelist explains as meaning the Holy
Ghost:--"Thus spake He of the Spirit." But this promise was only to be
fulfilled after Christ "was glorified." Christ points to the Holy Spirit
as the one fruit of being glorified. The glorified Christ leads to the
Holy Ghost. So in the farewell discourse, Christ leads the disciples to
expect the Spirit as the Father's great blessing. Then again, when
Christ came and stood at the footstool of His heavenly throne, on the
Mount of Olives, ready to ascend, what were His words? "Ye shall receive
power after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you, and ye shall be
witnesses unto Me." Christ's constant work was to teach His disciples to
expect the Holy Spirit. Look through the Book of Acts, you see the same
thing. Peter on the day of Pentecost preached that Christ was exalted,
and had received of the Father the promise of the Holy Ghost; and so he
told the people; "Repent and be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for
the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost."
So, when I believe in Jesus risen, ascended, and glorified, I shall
receive the Holy Ghost.
Look again, after Philip had preached the gospel in Samaria, men and
women had been converted, and there was great joy in the city. The Holy
Spirit had been working, but something was still wanting; Peter and John
came down from Jerusalem, prayed for the converted ones, laid their
hands upon them, "and they received the Holy Ghost." Then they had the
conscious possession and enjoyment of the Spirit; but till that came
they were incomplete. Paul was converted by the mighty power of Jesus
who appeared to Him on the way to Damascus; and yet he had to go to
Ananias to receive the Holy Ghost.
Then again, we read that when Peter went to preach to Cornelius, as he
preached Christ, "the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word;"
which Peter took as the sign that these Gentiles were one with the Jews
in the favor of God, having the same baptism.
And so we might go through many of the Epistles, where we find the same
truth taught. Look at that wonderful epistle to the Romans. The doctrine
of justification by faith is established in the first five chapters.
Then in the sixth and seventh, though the believer is represented as
dead to sin and the law, and married to Christ, yet a dreadful struggle
goes on in the heart of the regenerate man as long as he has not god the
full power of the Holy Spirit. But in the eighth chapter, it is the "law
of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus" that maketh us free from "the law
of sin and death." Then we are "not in the flesh, but in the Spirit,"
with the Spirit of God dwelling in us. All the teaching leads up to the
Holy Spirit.
Look again at the epistle to the Galatians. We always talk of this
epistle as the great source of instruction on the doctrine of
justification by faith: but have you ever noticed how the doctrine of
the Holy Spirit holds a most prominent place there? Paul asks the
Galatian church:--"Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by
the hearing of faith?" It was the hearing of faith that led them to the
full enjoyment of the Spirit's power. If they sought to be justified by
the works of the law, they had "fallen from grace." "For we through the
Spirit wait for the hope of righteousness by faith." And then at the end
of the fifth chapter, we are told:--"If we live in the Spirit, let us
walk in the Spirit."
Again, if we go to the epistles to the Corinthians, we find Paul asking
the Christians in Corinth:--"Know ye not that your body is the temple of
the Holy Ghost which is in you?" If we look into the epistle to the
Ephesians, we find the doctrine of the Holy Spirit mentioned twelve
times. It is the Spirit that seals God's people; "Ye were sealed with
the Holy Spirit of promise." He illumines them; "That God may give the
Spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of Him." Through
Christ, both Jew and Gentile "have access by one Spirit unto the
Father." They "are builded together for an habitation of God through the
Spirit." They are "strengthened with might by His Spirit in the inner
man." With "all lowliness and meekness, with long-suffering, forbearing
one another in love," they "endeavour to keep the unity of the Spirit in
the bond of peace." By not "grieving the Holy Spirit of God," we
preserve our sealing to the "day of redemption." Being "filled with the
Spirit," we "sing and make melody in our hearts to the Lord," and thus
glorify Him. Just study these epistles carefully, and you will find that
what I say is true--that the apostle Paul takes great pains to lead
Christians to the Holy Ghost as the consummation of the Christian life.
It was the Holy Ghost Who was given to the church at Pentecost; and it
is the Holy Ghost Who gives Pentecostal blessings now. It is this power,
given to bless men, that wrought such wonderful life, and love, and
self-sacrifice in the early church; and it is this that makes us look
back to those days as the most beautiful part of the Church's history.
And it is the same Spirit of power that must dwell in the hearts of all
believers in our day to give the Church its true position. Let us ask
God then, that every minister and Christian worker may be endued with
the power of the Holy Ghost; that He may search us and try us, and
enable us sincerely to answer the question, "Have I known the indwelling
and the filling of the Holy Spirit that God wants me to have? Let each
one of us ask himself: "Is it my great study to know the Holy Ghost
dwelling in me, so that I may help others to yield to the same
indwelling of the Holy Spirit; and that He may reveal Christ fully in
His divine saving and keeping power?" Will not every one have to
confess: "Lord, I have all too little understood this; I have all too
little manifested this in my work and preaching"? Beloved brethren, "The
first duty of every clergyman is to humbly ask God that all that he
wants done in his hearers may be first fully and truly done in himself."
And the second thing is his duty towards those who are awakened and
brought to Christ, to lead them on to the full knowledge of the presence
and indwelling of the Holy Spirit.
Now, if we are indeed to come into full harmony with these two great
principles, then there come to us some further questions of the very
deepest importance. And the first questions is:--"Why is it that there
is in the church of Christ so little practical acknowledgment of the
power of the Holy Ghost?" I am not speaking to you, brethren, as if I
thought you were not sound in doctrine on this point. I speak to you as
believing in the Holy Ghost as the third person in the ever-blessed
Trinity. But I speak to you confidently as to those who will readily
admit that the truth or the presence and of the power of the Holy Ghost
is not acknowledged in the church as it ought to be. Then the question
is, Why is it not so acknowledged? I answer because of its spirituality.
It is one of the most difficult truths in the Bible for the human mind
to comprehend. God has revealed Himself in creation throughout the whole
universe. He has revealed Himself in Christ incarnate--and what a
subject of study the person, and word, and works of Christ form! But the
mysterious indwelling of the Holy Spirit, hidden in the depths of the
life of the believer, how much less easy to comprehend!
In the early pentecostal days of the church, this knowledge was
intuitive; they possessed the Spirit in power. But soon after the spirit
of the world began to creep into the church and mastered it. This was
followed by the deeper darkness of formality and superstition in the
Roman Catholic Church, when the spirit of the world completely triumphed
in what was improperly styled the Church of Christ. The Reformation in
the days of Luther restored the truth of justification by faith in
Christ; but the doctrine of the Holy Ghost did not then obtain its
proper place, for God does not reveal all truth at one time. A great
deal of the spirit of the world was still left in the reformed churches;
but now God is awakening the church to strive after a fuller scriptural
idea of the Holy Spirit's place and power. Through the medium of books,
and discussions, and conventions many hearts are being stirred.
Brethren, it is our privilege to take part in this great movement; and
let us engage in the work more earnestly than ever. Let each of us say
my great work is, in preaching Christ, to lead men to the acknowledging
of the Holy Spirit, who alone can glorify Christ. I may try to glorify
Christ in my preaching, but it will avail nothing without the Spirit of
God. I may urge men to the practice of holiness and every Christian
virtue, but all my persuasion will avail very little unless I help them
to believe that they must have the Holy Ghost dwelling in them every
moment enabling to live the life of Christ. The great reason why the
Holy Spirit was given from heaven was to make Christ Jesus' presence
manifest to us. While Jesus was incarnate, His disciples were too much
under the power of the flesh to allow Christ to get a lodgement in their
hearts. It was needful, He said, that He should go away, in order that
the Spirit might come; and He promised to those who loved Him and kept
His commandments, that with the Spirit, He would come, and the Father
would also come, and make Their abode with them. It is thus the Holy
Spirit's great work to reveal the Father and the Son in the hearts of
God's people. If we believe and teach men that the Holy Spirit can make
Christ a reality to them every moment, men will learn to believe and
accept Christ's presence and power, of which they now know far too
little.
Then another question presents itself, viz., What are we to expect when
the Holy Spirit is duly acknowledged and received? I ask this question,
because I have frequently noticed something with considerable
interest--and, I may say, with some anxiety. I sometimes hear men
praying earnestly for a baptism of the Holy Spirit that He may give them
power for their work. Beloved brethren, we need this power, not only for
work, but for our daily life. Remember, we must have it all the time. In
Old Testament times, the Spirit came with power upon the prophets and
other inspired men; but He did not dwell permanently in them. In the
same way, in the church of the Corinthians, the Holy Spirit came with
power to work miraculous gifts, and yet they had but a small measure of
His sanctifying grace. You will remember the carnal strife, envying, and
divisions there were. They had gifts of knowledge and wisdom, etc.; but
alas! pride, unlovingness, and other sins sadly marred the character of
many of them. And what does this teach us? That a man may have a great
gift of power for work, but very little of the indwelling Spirit. In 1
Cor. xiii., we are reminded that though we may have faith that would
remove mountains, if we have not love, we are nothing. We must have the
love that brings the humility and self-sacrifice of Jesus. Don't let us
put in the first place the gifts we may possess; if we do, we shall have
very little blessing. But we should seek, in the first place, that the
Spirit of God should come as a light and power of holiness from the
indwelling Jesus. Let the first work of the Holy Spirit be to humble you
deep down in the very dust, so that your whole life shall be a tender,
broken-hearted waiting on God, in the consciousness of mercy coming from
above.
Do not seek large gifts; there is something deeper you need. It is not
enough that a tree shoots its branches to the sky, and be covered
thickly with leaves; but we want its roots to strike deeply into the
soil. Let the thought of the Holy Spirit's being in us, and our hope of
being filled with the Spirit, be always accompanied in us with a broken
and contrite heart. Let us bow very low before God, in waiting for His
grace to fill and to sanctify us. We do not want a power which God might
allow us to use, while our inner part is unsanctified. We want God to
give us full possession of Himself. In due time, the special gift may
come; but we want first and now, the power of the Holy Ghost working
something far mightier and more effectual in us than any such gift. We
should seek, therefore, not only a baptism of power, but a baptism of
holiness; we should seek that the inner nature be sanctified by the
indwelling of Jesus, and then other power will come as needed.
There is a third question:--Suppose some one says to me:--"I have given
myself up to be filled with the Spirit, and I do not feel that there is
any difference in my condition; there is no change of experience that I
can speak of. What must I then think? Must not I think that my surrender
was not honest?" No, do not think that. "But how then? Does God give no
response?" Beloved, God gives a response, but that is not always within
certain months or years. "What, then, would you have me do?" Retain the
position you have taken before God, and maintain it every day. Say, "Oh
God, I have given myself to be filled, here I am an empty vessel,
trusting and expecting to be filled by Thee." Take that position every
day and every hour. Ask God to write it across your heart. Give up to
God an empty, consecrated vessel that He may fill it with the Holy
Spirit. Take that position constantly. It may be that you are not fully
prepared. Ask God to cleanse you; to give you grace to separate from
everything sinful--from unbelief or whatever hindrance there may be.
Then take your position before God and say, "My God, Thou art faithful;
I have entered into covenant with Thee for Thy Holy Spirit to fill me,
and I believe Thou wilt fulfill it." Brethren, I say for myself, and for
every minister of the gospel, and for every fellow worker, man or woman,
that if we thus come before God with a full surrender, in a bold,
believing attitude, God's promise must be fulfilled.
If you were to ask me of my own experience, I would say this:--That
there have been times when I hardly knew myself what to think of God's
answer to my prayer in this matter; but I have found it my joy and my
strength to take and maintain my position, and say: "My God, I have
given myself up to Thee. It was Thine own grace that led me to Christ;
and I stand before Thee in confidence that Thou wilt keep Thy covenant
with me to the end. I am the empty vessel; Thou art the God that fillest
all." God is faithful, and He gives the promised blessing in His own
time and method. Beloved, for God's sake, be content with nothing less
than full health and full spiritual life. "Be filled with the Spirit."
Let me return now to the two expressions with which I began: "the first
duty of every clergyman is humbly to ask of God that all that he wants
done in those who hear his preaching may be first truly and fully done
in himself." Brethren, I ask you, is it not the longing of your hearts
to have a congregation of believers filled with the Holy Ghost? Is it
not your unceasing prayer for the Church of Christ, in which you
minister, that the Spirit of holiness, the very Spirit of God's Son, the
spirit of unworldliness and of heavenly-mindedness, may possess it; and
that the Spirit of victory and of power over sin may fill its children?
If you are willing for that to come, your first duty is to have it
yourself.
And then the second sentence:--"the first duty of every clergyman is to
lead those who have been brought to Christ to be entirely filled with
the Holy Ghost." How can I do my work with success? I can conceive what
a privilege it is to be led by the Spirit of God in all that I am doing.
In studying my Bible, praying, visiting, organizing, or whatever I am
doing, God is willing to guide me by His Holy Spirit. It sometimes
becomes a humiliating experience to me that I am unwatchful, and do not
wait for the blessing; when that is the case, God can bring me back
again. But there is also the blessed experience of God's guiding hand,
often through deep darkness, by His Holy Spirit. Let us walk about among
the people as men of God, that we may not only preach about a book, and
what we believe with our hearts to be true, but may preach what we are
and what we have in our own experience. Jesus calls us witnesses for
Him; what does that mean? The Holy Ghost brought down to heaven from men
a participation in the glory and the joy of the exalted Christ. Peter
and the others who spoke with Him were filled with this heavenly Spirit;
and thus Christ spoke in them, and accomplished the work for them. O
brethren, if you and I be Christ's we should take our places and claim
our privilege. We are witnesses to the truth which we believe--witnesses
to the reality of what Jesus does and what He is, by His presence in our
own souls. If we are willing to be such witnesses for Christ, let us go
to our God; let us make confession and surrender, and by faith claim
what God has for us as ministers of the gospel and workers in His
service. God will prove faithful. Even at this very moment, He will
touch our hearts with a deep consciousness of His faithfulness and of
His presence; and He will give to every hungering, trustful one that
which we continually need.
|
|
If you like the Drop Cap used in the beginning of this file you can get them free HERE |