Author's
Dedication
Introduction
By Rev. B. T. Roberts
Author's
Introduction
CHAPTER
1
Birth - Early Impressions of Being Called to Preach
- Conversion - First Religious Labors
CHAPTER
2
Fighting against God - Running from Duty - Strange
Experiences
CHAPTER
3
Settling the Controversy - A Long and Hard Struggle
- The Victory Gained
CHAPTER
4
Starting Out to Preach - First Field of Labor
- Successful Efforts - Incidents, etc.
CHAPTER
5
The Old Struggle Renewed - Call to Preach Confirmed
- Determined Rebellion - Off the Track
CHAPTER
6
Acting Jonah's Part - Turns Infidel - Studying
Anatomy - Investigates Natural, Mental, and Moral Science - Escape from
Atheism - A Presumptuous Marriage Engagement
CHAPTER
7
Reaping as He Sowed - Bitter Consequences of His
Presumptuous Marriage - His Own Story
CHAPTER
8
Respite from Trouble - Dawn of Better Days - His
Own Story Concluded - Respite from Domestic Difficulty - Followed by Sad
Bereavements
CHAPTER
9
In Lockport, N.Y. - Keeping Bachelor's Hall -
A Strange Impression - Avows Abolition Principles - Licensed to Preach
- Goes to Cleveland, Ohio
CHAPTER
10
A Winter in Cleveland - Lectures against Slavery
- Forms the First Anti-Slavery Society - Story of a Fugitive Slave
CHAPTER
11
Returns to Lockport - Seeks Entire Sanctification
- Erroneous Seeking - House to House Visitation Incidents - Revival Work
CHAPTER
12
Serious Illness - A Winter in New York City -
Wasting with Consumption - Healed on Consenting to Take Up the Work of
the Ministry - Preaching in New York - The Great Night - A Striking Coincidence
CHAPTER
13
Great Revival in New York - Wonderful Manifestations
of Divine Power - Assaults of Temptation - Seeking Holiness Again
CHAPTER
14
Still Seeking Entire Sanctification - Encouraged
by a Father in Israel - Hears of Dr. and Mrs. Palmer - Prejudiced against
Them by Evil Testimony - Goes to Camp Meeting - Seeking Amiss - Attends
Another Camp Meeting - Meets the Palmers - Mrs. Palmer Shows Him the Way
of God More Perfectly - Endeavoring to Enter Beulah - Yielding All - Taught
of the Spirit - Tempted - Triumphs by Faith - Jumps the Chasm - Sanctified
Wholly - Abiding Joy
CHAPTER
15
Mr. Redfield's Pastor - Mr. Redfield as a Class
Leader - Appoints Holiness Meetings - A Hundred Persons Sanctified - Many
Sinners Converted - Church Membership Greatly Increased - Two New Churches
Formed - Opposition to the Holiness Movement - Mr. Redfield's Determination
- Severe Tests - Victory Gained - Invited to Labor in Another Church -
Accepts the Call - Successful Labors
CHAPTER
16
Change of Pastors - Mr. Redfield Still Engaged
in Revival Work - Charged with Heresy by the New Pastor - Vindicates Himself
- License to Preach Renewed - Opposition to the Holiness Teaching of Mr.
Redfield and Others Continued - Bishop Hamline - A Defender and Promoter
of the Holiness Work - Becomes Mr. Redfield's Confidential Adviser, etc.
CHAPTER
17
Urged to Unite with the Conference - Considering
the Matter - Reasons Which Determined Him Against It - Becomes an Evangelist
- Contemporary with Caughey, Finney, Burchard and Knapp - Twenty Miles
Above New York - Successful Labors - A New Church - The Dedication - A
Convert's Exhortation - Good Results
CHAPTER
18
Laboring in a Mission Church in the Suburbs of
New York - Method with Proselytizers - A Powerful Revival - Incidents -
The Mission Church Made Self-sustaining - Proselytizing Ministers Dismissed
from Their Pastorate - The Sequel - Mr. Redfield's Reflections Concerning
Opposition to the Thorough Work of God - More Incidents - Achans Discovered
and Disposed of Strange Experience of a Colored Woman
CHAPTER
19
Goes from New York to a Neighboring City - His
Way to Success in One Church Blocked - Goes to Another Church - Great Success
Attending His Labors - Hopes for a General Revival of the Doctrine and
Experience of Holiness - Disappointed by Hostility Among Ministers - Encouraged
by a Bishop - Opposition to His Revival Labors Continues - Open Doors in
Mortgaged Churches and among Demoralized Societies - Cause of the Opposition
to Holiness Discovered - Laboring in the Church of a Sick Pastor - Opposed
and Slandered by the Sick Man - Mr. Redfield's Prediction Concerning Him
- The Prophecy Speedily Fulfilled - A Class Leader Sanctified - Turns Exhorter
and Addresses the Employees in a Factory - The Class Leader Shouting -
Mr. Redfield Called For by an Excited Church Member - Joins the Class Leader
in Praising God - Visits a Lady Dying of Consumption - She is Saved and
Healed at the Same Time - Instances Illustrating Victory Over Death
CHAPTER
20
A Summer on Long Island - Preaching in the Villages
on Sundays - Personal Experiences - Called to Occupy a Vacant Pulpit until
the Time for Beginning His Revival Work - Condition of the Charge - Beginning
His Labors - Visiting One of the Principals in an Old Church Quarrel -
Visits an Old-time Methodist - His First Sabbath on the New Charge - Efforts
with Sinner - Repulsed - The Second Sabbath - Sharply Criticized - A Week
of Desperate Struggling for Victory - The Third Sabbath - Victory and How
It Came - Goes on Invitation of Methodist, - Baptist, and Presbyterian
Ministers to Labor in Another Place - His Method of Work - Strong and Persistent
Opposition - Baptist and Presbyterian Ministers Start Separate Services
- Opposition Overcome - Glorious Results of Fidelity to God - Preaching
Holiness Conducive to the Awakening and Conversion of Sinners - A Tea Party
Turned into a Revival
CHAPTER
21
Leading a Brother Minister into the Experience
of Perfect Love - An Illustration of His Method with Seekers - Invited
to Labor on the Minister's Charge - How to Get Ready for a Revival - The
Sanctified Minister Preaching Holiness - Many Sanctified - Mr. Redfield
Goes to His Aid - Conversation with the Pastor - Revival Efforts Begin
- Visitation - An Infidel and His Wife Converted - The Whole Town Awakened
- Many Converted - Nearly all Testify that Their Convictions - Dated from
the time the Pastor Began to Preach Holiness - Mr. R_____ goes to Labor
in Another City - Proselytizing Ministers Oppose His Work - Wicked Persecution
from a Universalist Preacher - The Persecuting Preacher's Death from Delirium
Tremens
CHAPTER
22
Overworked - Severe and Protracted Illness - Going
Home to Die - His Sickness Not unto Death, but for the Glory of God - His
Own Account of This Experience - A Remarkable Vision - Tells of the Triumphant
Death of Two Sisters - Recovering From His Illness - Preaches in New York
City - Dines at Dr. Palmer's - Relates an Account of the Vision He Had
During His Sickness - Mrs. Palmer's Opinion of Such Experiences - Deathbed
Incidents Related
CHAPTER
23
Entering the Evangelistic Field Again - Hope for
the Church Revived - Invited to Labor on the Charge of a Brother Minister
Where a Revival Was in Progress - The Revival Stopped - Leaving the Place
Under Divine Direction - Cause of the Work Ceasing - Visitations of Judgment
- Goes to Another and a Peculiar Field - Incidents in Visitation - Method
of Work - A Minister's Opposition and Discourtesy - Favorable Results -
Attending a Camp Meeting - Counseled by Worldly-wise Preachers - Adopts
their Counsel - Shorn of Strength - Plain Dealing by a Godly Colored Man
- Power Restored - The Lesson Learned - Another Field - A Clergyman Invested
with Authority to Use the Rod Attempts to Intimidate the Young People,
and so Deter Them from Attending Mr. Redfield's Meetings - Opposition Overruled
for Good - Visits the Charge of One of the Ministers - Who Counseled Him
at the Camp Meeting - State of the Work - Mr. Redfield's Exercises - Leaves
the Place under an Impression that God Had Withdrawn from His People
CHAPTER
24
Called to Middletown, Conn. - Dreading the Conflict
- State of the Work and Character of Mr. Redfield's Labors - Described
by Superintendent Roberts - The Work Endorsed and Aided by President Olin
- Three Hundred Students Converted at the Church - They Form Praying Bands
and - Carry on the Work in the College - President Olin Undertakes to Give
a Ten Minutes' Address to the Students - The Minutes Run into Hours - The
Address Published as One of Dr. Olin's - Most Masterly Intellectual Productions
- Four Hundred Conversions in All - Twenty-six of the College Students
Become Ministers - William C. Kendall Here Learns the Art of Soul-Saving
- Mr. Redfield spends a Sabbath in New Jersey and Preaches for an Absent
Pastor - Goes to Labor in Another Church in the Same State - Effects of
His Preaching - Embarrassed by Questions Concerning His Domestic Trouble
- Requests an Interview with Two - residing Elders - Counseled to Get a
Divorce - The Divorce Obtained
CHAPTER
25
Mr. Redfield's Pastor Opposing Him - A Faithful
Presiding Elder Takes His Part - Character of Those Who Opposed the Holiness
Work - Features of the Holiness Revivals - Laboring to Maintain Himself
and Preach the Gospel without Charge - Invited to Assist Caleb Lippincott
- Opposition from Universalists - Slandered by Their Paper - Defends Himself
- The Tide Turns - Returns to New York City - Successful Labors - A Prosperous
Revival Killed by an Untimely Marriage Ceremony - Labors in Another of
the City Churches - Five Hundred Added to the Church - Encouragements -
Peck's "Central Idea of Christianity" - The Men Enlisted in the
Holiness Controversy - Mr. Redfield Goes to Philadelphia - Laboring in
St. George's M. E. Church - The Pastor Enters Heartily into the Work -
Another Minister Opposes - The Truth Triumphant - Invited to Another Church
to Preach on Holiness - A Great Work - Wonderful Scenes - Meetings Abruptly
Closed by the Frightened Pastor - Preaches in Two Other Churches - Meetings
in Private Houses - A Glorious Work - Visits Many Places Briefly - Many
Saved
CHAPTER
26
Mr. Redfield Visits Long Island Again - Revivals
Break Out in Various Places - Visits the Former Home of Freeborn Garrettson
- Meets Mr. Garrettson's Widow - A Token of Friendship - Fifty Saved -
Revival in C_____ - In the Suburbs of New York Again - Leaves After a Comparatively
Barren Season of Labor - Peculiar Leadings toward Cincinnati - Goes to
Goshen - Opposition from the Leading Church, the Secular Press, Rumsellers,
and Infidels - Opposition Checked by the Interposition of Providence -
Proselytizing Efforts and How Mr. Redfield Dealt with Them - Incidents
- Holiness Tested - Triumph in Suffering and Death - Mr. Redfield Proceeds
to Another Field - Dealing with Rowdies - One Hundred Conversions - Visits
Long Island Again - Disturbed by Rowdies - Demands and Secures Order -
Disturbers Converted - Holiness Meetings - Many Saved
CHAPTER
27
At Chelsea, Mass. - Waited Upon by a Committee
- Unitarians and Universalists Offended - The Methodist Church Rid of a
Unitarian and a Universalist Class Leader - The Work Progressing in the
Face of Strong Opposition - One Hundred Converted - Goes to Boston - An
Embarrassed Pastor - No Opening in Boston - Returns to Chelsea - Invited
Back to Boston - Small Beginning - Enlargement and Success - Strong Endorsement
- Invited by the Clergy to Spend a Year in Boston - Engagement calls Him
Away to U_____ - Great Interest Awakened - Many Conversions - Proselytizers
and How They Worked - A Local Preacher Who preached Regularly in His Sleep
CHAPTER
28
Goes to Newburgh - Preaches the Truths of Early
Methodism - Episcopalians Shout Over the New Found Joy of Holiness, While
Methodists Get Angry and Oppose the Work - Newburgh Camp Meeting - Mr.
Redfield's Labors Crowned with Wonderful Success - One hundred Converted
in a Single Night - Incidents Illustrating Mr. Redfield's Method with Seekers
CHAPTER
29
Visiting a Village Near Newburgh - The Sabbath
Services Conducted by the Pastor - Mr. Redfield Exhorts in the Evening
Service - An Influential Citizen Reproves the Pastor - Mr. Redfield's Reflections
and Discouragements - Rev. Fay H. Purdy -- A Man after Mr. Redfield's Own
Heart - A Camp Meeting Incident - War Against Holiness - The Sad Results
Described - Mr. Redfield at Peekskill - Successful Labors
CHAPTER
30
At the Marine Hospital in New York - Method with
the Sailors - Favorable Results - The Lesson Learned - Invited by the Chaplain
to Visit Sing Sing State Prison - His Own Account of His Labors in the
Prison - Incidents of Prison Visitation - Obtaining Pardon for a Prisoner
- Holds a Series of Meetings at Sing Sing - Opposition - Victory - Many
Saved
CHAPTER
31
At Bridgeport, Conn. - A Church in Debt Twelve
Thousand Dollars for Pride - Desire a Revival to Help Them Out of Debt
- Faithful Work -
A Frightened Pastor - Fay H. Purdy Assists in
the Meetings - Mr. Redfield Accused of Bigotry by Pastors of Other Churches
- Meets the Accusation Wisely - Proselytizing Cured - Five Hundred Converted
- Mr. Redfield Requested to Receive the Converts into the Church - Address
to the Candidates - Receives One Hundred - Four Hundred More Soon Unite
- The Debt Paid - Another Church Built - Plain Dealing Makes Good Methodists
- Anecdote of Bishop Hedding
CHAPTER
32
Invited to New Haven - Great Spiritual Conflict
-Deciding to Go - His Reception and Introduction - Defines His Purpose
in Plain Terms - Begins His Work - Frightened Methodists - Waited Upon
by a Sensitive Class Leader - Encouraged by an Ex-Mayor - Endorsed by a
Lawyer - The Pastor's Fears Allayed - A Mocking Rabble - Preaching Wholly
to the Church - The Official Board Requests Him to Change His Course and
Labor for Sinners - The Reply - Mr. Redfield's Manner of Convincing the
Critics - Meetings Appointed for Seekers of Holiness - Believers Sanctified
- The Revival Breaks Out in Power - Hundreds Converted - The Work Spreads
into Other Churches - One of them Receives Four Hundred Accessions - The
Revival Reaches the College - Many Students Converted - Fruits of the Revival
- Fifteen Hundred Converted
CHAPTER
33
Invited to Stamford, Conn. - A Conversation with
the Pastor - Beginning His Work - The Pastor Criticizes and Objects to
His Method - Allowed to Go on in His Own Way - Testimonies Endorsing the
Work - A Doctor Offended - Advising that Mr. Redfield Be Shut Up - The
Work Goes on in Power
CHAPTER
34
Attending a Camp Meeting - Remarkable Illustration
of the Power of Grace to Save - Experience of an Indian Preacher - Story
Related by the Son of an Indian Chief - Mr. Redfield Attends Another Camp
Meeting - Meets the Converted Son of a Jewish Rabbi - Story of the Converted
Jew - Method with a Man in Despair Over the Doctrine of Election - A Holiness
Meeting in a Private House - Strange Conduct of a Gentleman Boarder - A
Man Forsaken of God
CHAPTER
35
Invited to Return to Stamford - Condition of Methodism
in That Vicinity - Meetings Forced to a Close - The African M. E. Church
Opened - A Glorious Work - Returns for One Service to the Closed Church
- A Young Preacher Seeks Holiness - Invites Mr. Redfield to Visit His Charge
Five Miles Away - A Conversation Between Them - The Invitation Accepted
- The First Service - The Young Preacher Seeking Holiness - A Time of Wonderful
Power - Skeptics Awakened - Glorious Times - Mr. Redfield Goes to a Small
Village to Help a Conference Preacher - Bad Condition of Affairs - A Short
Stay - Attending a Camp Meeting in Central New York - Opposition to Holiness
- A Sermon Against the Wesleyan Doctrine Introduces Much Confusion - A
Speech from Rev. Hiram Mattison - Sanctified by Progression - Brother Purdy
Endeavors to Calm the Storm - Purdy's Test and How it was Received - Mr.
Redfield's Reflections - Seeking Greater Power to Fit Him for the Work
to Be Done
CHAPTER
36
A Visit to Syracuse, N.Y. - Reappearance of His
Old Sign - This Regarded As a Sure Token of a Gracious Revival - Returns
to New York - Soon Recalled to Syracuse - Experiences a Singular Manifestation
on the Way - Meetings at Salina - State of the Work - Strange Phenomena
- Mr. Redfield Study of These Exercises and His Method of Dealing with
Them - His Advice Concerning Them - Reflections
CHAPTER
37
Labors at Salina Continued - Preaching Holiness
- Discovers That the People Are Not Ready for That Experience - Preaches
on Justification - Finds That He Has Made a Mistake Again - Begins to Preach
the First Principles of the Kingdom of God - Burdened for Souls - Demonstrations
- The Curious Investigating the Strange Phenomena, and Endeavoring to Account
for Them - Attempting to Imitate the Demonstrations - Experience of a Unitarian
Lady - Mr. Redfield's Thorough Dealing - Conversation with a Unitarian
Minister - The Unitarian Minister Publicly Endorsing the Meetings - Mr.
Redfield Exposes His Infidelity - Results of the Salina Revival
CHAPTER
38
Requesting the Privilege of Holding Meetings in
the Church of a Methodist Pastor in Syracuse - The Denial - A Call From
Palmyra - Incidents on the Way - Stops at the Residence of Fay H. Purdy
on Reaching Palmyra - Purdy's Account of the State of the Work - Mr. Redfield
at His Boarding Place - Meets Brother B_____ - Brother B_____'s Devotions
- Mr. Redfield goes to Morning Service to Hear the Pastor Preach - Hears
a Commotion in the Basement of the Church - "Awful Times" - The
Pastor Tried Over Brother B_____'s Exercises - A Conversation with the
Pastor - Mr. Redfield Goes with Him to Dinner - Further Conversation about
Brother B____'s Exercises - The Pastor Agrees to Stand by Brother B_____
- Endorses Him at the Evening Services - Greatly Blessed - Loses His Strength
- War Begins in the Church - Attendance Increases - The Work goes on in
Power - Thirty Converted in One Meeting - Five Hundred Conversions in a
Few Weeks - Other Fruits of the Revival -
CHAPTER
39
A Call from a Congregational Church in Syracuse
- The Call Accepted - Visits Two of the Deacons - Conversation with the
Deacons - Beginning the Work - A Deacon's Protest - Mr. Redfield's Answer
- The Congregation Vote to approve Mr. Redfield's Measures - The Deacon
Renews his Opposition - The Congregation Again Sustain Mr. Redfield - The
Work Goes On - The Deacon Makes a Startling Confession - Two Presbyterian
Elders Prostrated by the Power - A Young Lady's Confession - Remarkable
Conversion of a Unitarian Lady - The Unitarians Alarmed - They Send for
Theodore Parker - His Stay Cut Short by a Storm Which Greatly Damaged the
Unitarian Church - Fruit Remaining in After Years
CHAPTER
40
Invited to Albion, N.Y., by Rev. Wm. C. Kendall
- Well Received at First - Marked Manifestations of God's Power - Prostrations
- Commotion in the Congregation - Some Frightened and Some Angry - Mr.
Redfield Charged with Mesmerizing the Prostrate Ones - Similar Phenomena
Occur Outside and Miles Away from the Church - Mr. Kendall in Full Sympathy
with the Work - Wonderful Success - An Incident Illustrating Clerical Hostility
to the Work - Mr. Redfield's Feelings Described by Himself - A Searching
Sermon - Slandered by a Brother Minister - The Minister's Evil Designs
Exposed - Mr. Redfield's Observation Concerning Opposers of Holiness -
The Origin of the Free Methodist Church - Further Account of the Minister
Who Opposed the Albion Revival - Incident Illustrating the Thoroughness
of Mr. Redfield's Work - Color Distinctions Done Away - Letter from Mr.
Kendall - A Letter from Dr. Redfield
CHAPTER
41
Goes to Bridgeport, Conn. - Burdened for the Work
- A Baptist Deacon Sanctified - A Great Ingathering of Souls - A New Church
Built - Incidents of the Revival - Visiting and Laboring Amid the Scenes
of His Childhood - A Prosperous Beginning - The Meetings Abruptly Closed
by the Pastor - Visiting the Graves of His Parents and Other Sainted Dead
- Weeping Over the Desolations of Zion
CHAPTER
42
Invited to Henrietta, N.Y. - Meets the Presiding
Elder on the Way - The Elder's Questioning and Remarks - The Pastor, Rev.
J. K. Tinkham, an Agreeable Co-laborer - Church Members Confessing their
Delinquencies - Two Infidel Sons of One of the Members Converted - They
Work for the Conversion of Others with Marked Success - A Minister Opposing
the Work - Mr. Redfield's Method Brings the Opposition to a Close - The
Opposing Minister Saved - The Sexton's Experience - Mr. Purdy's Assistance
in the Work - An Interesting Letter - Mr. Redfield Goes to Work at Another
Field - Request of the Presiding Elder - A Desolate Field - Work in the
Presiding Elder's Family - A Trifling Pastor - An Old Minister of the Right
Stamp - Consecrating for Faithful Work - Urging Inconsistent Church Members
to Take a Stand - Accused by a Local Preacher of Insulting the People -
Another Public Denunciation - The Local Preacher Accused of Crime - The
Proof - The Congregation Vote in Favor of Having the Plain Truth Preached
- Urging to Action - Appealing to the Sense of Honor in Inconsistent Professors
- A Tempest - Mr. Redfield Newly Commits the Work to God - A Night of General
Awakening in the Community - A Large Ingathering of Souls the Result
CHAPTER
43
Another Field - The Melodeon and the Choir - Beginning
at the Foundation - Waited Upon by a Committee - Informed of Reports Concerning
His Great Wealth, etc. - His Answer - The Work Deep and Extensive - Five
Hundred Converted - A Young Lady Is Converted and Leads Eleven Others to
Christ in Less Than an Hour - The Pastor Seeking Holiness - Afterward Compromises
- Mr. Redfield Goes to Bath - Raising the Standard of Holiness - The Work
Breaks Out in Power - Satan's Device to Bring it into Disrepute - Strange
Actions of a Doctor's Wife - A Converted Jeweler
CHAPTER
44
At Buffalo, N.Y. - Labors in the Niagara St. M.
E. Church - Rev. B. T. Roberts, Pastor - State of the Work - Revival Begins
- Incidents - Mr. Redfield Talks with One of the Bishops - The Bishop Unfavorable
to His Work - Dr. Stevens' Views of Luxuries etc. - A Sharp Conflict in
the Genesee Conference over the Holiness Issue - Position of Mr. Roberts,
W. C. Kendall, and Eleazer Thomas - A Lawyer's Interference with Mr. Redfield's
Work - The Work Forced to a Close - The Niagara St. Church Sold for Debt
- Becomes First a Jewish Synagogue, then a Masonite Temple - Interesting
Letter from Dr. Redfield - Leaving Buffalo for Townsendville - Assisting
J. K. Tinkham - A Glorious Revival - From Townsendville to P_____ B_____
- Revisiting Syracuse - Building a Church - Opposition - Endorsed by the
Presiding Elder - The Third M. E. Church Organized - The Presiding Elder's
Administration Criticized - Conference Appoints a Preacher to the Third
Church - The Conference Preachers Oppose the Freedom of the Spirit - A
Noble Layman - History of the New Society - Finally Becomes Attached to
the Free Methodist Church at Its Organization - Mr. Redfield in Burlington,
Vermont
CHAPTER
45
Great Revival in Burlington - Mr. Purdy Prepares
the Way - The Pastor Favorable to Old-time Methodism - Opposition from
Other Churches - The Work Spreading - More than One Thousand Converted
- A Second Church Organized - Attempts to Impair Mr. Redfield's Influence
- Slanderous Reports - Mr. Redfield's Influence upon the Second Church
- Letter from Rev. R. B. Howard in "The Congregationalist" Referring
to Dr. Redfield and His Work - A Letter from the Same Writer, in the "California
Christian Advocate" - Rev. Howard and Dr. Goodell Both Converted under
Mr. Redfield's Labors at Burlington - Letter from Mr. Redfield to Rev.
W. C. Kendall - Engaged with Another Physician in Establishing an Infirmary
- A Letter Concerning this Enterprise - Another Letter Concerning the Revival
in Burlington, and a Branch Infirmary Established There - Comments on the
Foregoing Letters
CHAPTER
46
Second Marriage - One of His Reasons for Marrying
- The Lady Who Became His Wife - Married at Keesville, N.Y. - Influence
of His Marriage upon His Work - In the Evangelistic Field Again - At Lima,
N.Y. - A Letter Concerning the State of Things at Lima and the Character
of the Work - Leaving Lima - A Card from Rev. Woodruff Post - Genesee Conference
Troubles - Opposition to Messrs. Kendall, Roberts, Stiles, McCreery, and
Others - The Laymen's Camp Meetings at Bergen, N.Y. - Hostility of the
Church Authorities - The Church Takes Advantage of a Technicality in the
Article of Incorporation and Wrests the Camp Ground from those Who Paid
for It - Before the Litigation Is Ended the Trees Cut off - Mr. Redfield
Suffers from this Persecution
CHAPTER
47
Labors in Rochester, N.Y. - A Presiding Elder's
Opposition - The Pastor Takes His Stand Against the Elder - Scenes of Primitive
Methodism Reappear - The Pastor Frightened Says the Meetings Must Stop
- Other Methodist Pastors Opposing the Work - Three Thousand Dollars Subscribed
toward Building a New Church - Dr. Redfield Requested to Become Pastor
of the New Society - Mr. Redfield Declines the Proposal - An Invitation
to St. Charles, Ill. - Meetings in Rochester Attended and Endorsed by President
Finney - Results of the Work in Rochester - Mrs. James Vick - Mr. Redfield
Writes and Addresses to Samuel - Huntington a Sketch of His Life - First
Attempt at Self-vindication - Another Letter to S. Huntington - Leaving
Rochester - Visiting William C. Kendall - Their Last Visit, and Last Earthly
Parting - Persecution of Mr. Redfield's Friends - "The Christian Advocate"
Becomes the Organ of the Opposition - "The Northern Independent"
Opens its Columns in Defense of Primitive Methodism - William Hosmer -
Rev. B. T. Roberts Writes on "Old School Methodism," and "New
School Methodism" - Charged with Unchristian Conduct Because of Having
Written those Articles - His Trial - The Sentence - Appeal to The General
Conference - Mr. Roberts Expelled, the Following Year, on the Charge of
Contumacy - Proved Innocent - A Minister's Testimony Impeached - Mr. Roberts
Joins the Church Again on Probation - The Minister Who Received Him Expelled
for So Doing - Other Ministers Expelled for Allowing Mr. Roberts to Speak
in Their Churches
CHAPTER
48
Mr. Redfield Goes to St. Charles, Ill. - Rev.
David Sherman - A List of Worthies - Results of the Work - Forty Sanctified
- Clear Conversions - Experience of Charles Elliott Harroun - "The
St. Charles Pilgrims" - Letter to Samuel Huntington
CHAPTER
49
Still at St. Charles - Letter to Mr. and Mrs.
Kendall, Giving a View of the General State of the Work - Mr. Redfield
in Aurora, Ill. - A Goodly Number Experience Perfect Love - Recruiting
at Mackinaw Island - Another Letter to Mr. and Mrs. Kendall - Mr. Redfield's
Views Concerning Separation from the Church - Goes to Fond du Lac, Wis.
- A Glorious Work Begins - A Pastor's Jealousy and Opposition - Mr. Redfield
Under Temptation to Return to His Old Profession - Providentially Restrained
- Goes to New London - Many Blessed - From New London to Jefferson, Wis.
- Labors Attended with Blessed Results - Hears of the Grievous Fall of
One Who Had Been a Strong Advocate of Holiness - Labors at Waukesha - Many
Saved - Visit to Appleton, Wis. - The Seat of Lawrence University - Professor
Blair and Rev. Wm. McDonald - An Infidel Sentiment in the Community and
in the University - Incidents of the Work - Many Saved - Mr. Redfield Revisits
St. Charles - Attending the St. Charles Camp Meeting - The Presiding Elder
Friendly - Mr. Redfield Preaches on Perfect Love - A Remarkable Night -
An Impromptu Preachers' Meeting for Holiness - Fifteen Ministers Enter
into the Experience During the Night - Results - The Work in "The
Fox River Region"
CHAPTER
50
Letter to the Kendalls - A Letter from W. C. Kendall
- Conspiracy of Persecutors - Kendall, Roberts, and McCreery the Victims
- Scene at the Reading of the Conference Appointments - Letter from Kendall
to Roberts Describing His New Circuit - Letter to A. A. Phelps - Mr. Kendall's
Last Appointment - Account of His Death - Scene at the Funeral - Sketch
of His Character - Testimonial from Father Coleman
CHAPTER
51
Mr. Redfield Again in St. Charles, Ill. - Letter
to Brother and Sister Kendall - Plan for Forming a Methodist Colony in
Texas - Goes to Elgin, Ill. - The Elgin Pastor - Method of Conducting the
Work - Results - Invited to Marengo, Ills. - Deciding to Go - A Telegram
Announcing Wm. C. Kendall's Illness - Letter in Reply - At Marengo - State
of the Work - Communication from Superintendent Hart - A Wonderful Work
- Four or Five Hundred Converted - Whiskey Shops Closed - Many Sanctified
- Conversion of a Village Drayman - A Physician Sanctified and Enters the
Ministry - "Mother Cobb" - "Mother Combs" - The Mother
of Superintendent Hart - The Pastor of the Church - Holiness Meetings at
Brother Bishop's - Mr. Redfield Receives Tidings of Mr. Kendall's Death
- Letter of Condolence to Mrs. Kendall - Extract from a Letter - Fruit
of the Marengo Revival Not Properly Cared For
CHAPTER
52
At Woodstock, Ill. - Condition of the Work - Strange
Experience at an Altar Service - Determined Opposition to the Work - Methods
Employed to Obstruct the Work - The Pastor Brought into Close Quarters
Takes His Place As a Seeker of Holiness - Effect upon the People - A Wonderful
Work of Grace - Results - Mr. Redfield Drawn toward St. Louis - Planning
to Go - At Queen Anne Prairie - St. Charles Camp Meeting - Witness of Perfect
Love Raised Up by Mr. Redfield's Labors - Liberty Given Mr. Redfield at
the Camp Meeting - Sanctification the Keynote of the Meeting - An Anti-Rum,
Anti-Tobacco, and Anti-Holiness Sermon - The Beginning of Hostility to
Holiness on the Fox River District
CHAPTER
53
Mr. Redfield Visits Western New York - Attends
a General Quarterly Meeting - Encouragement - Returns to Illinois - Letter
to Mrs. Kendall - Attending Camp Meeting at Coral, Ill. - Presiding Elder
Crews - Holiness Work the Prominent Feature of the Meeting - The Sunday
Afternoon Services - The Presiding Elder Sanctified - Preparing to Visit
St. Louis - Visits St. Charles on the Way South - Letters to Mrs. Kendall
CHAPTER
54
A Farewell Prayer Meeting - A Stop at Princeton
Ill. - Another Letter to Mrs. Kendall - A Week at Burlington, Iowa - Reaches
St. Louis - Boarding at Hotels - Looking for a Northern M. E. Church -
Goes to the Ebenezer Church - Presents Letters of Introduction and of Membership
to the Pastor - Preaching in St. Louis - Pawning His Watch to Pay a Board
Bill - A Jew Acts the Part of the Good Samaritan - Way to Public Labor
Hedged Up - Visitation - Good Results - Invited to Preach in a Colored
People's Church - Labors Greatly Blessed - Preaching Occasionally in Ebenezer
Church - Conversation with the Pastor - Invited by the Quarterly Conference
to Hold a Series of Meetings in Ebenezer Church - Beginning the Work -
Checked by the Pastor - A Telling Sermon - Letter from the Official Board
Requesting Mr. Redfield's Dismissal - Conversation with the Pastor - Suspicion
on the Part of Many That the Pastor was Responsible for This Action of
the Board
CHAPTER
55
Dr. and Mrs. Redfield Take Their Letters from
Ebenezer Church - Resolutions Passed by Ninety Members - Calling for Church
Letters - After Granting Twenty Letters the Pastor Refuses to Give More
- Confesses Himself the Author of the Letter Purporting to Come from the
Official Board - A Ministerial Fraud - Comment on the Resolutions - Letter
to "The Northern Independent" - Comments on This Letter
CHAPTER
56
Mr. Redfield Asked to Become Pastor of the Ninety
Members Who had Seceded from Ebenezer Church - The Reply - Efforts to Organize
with the Presiding Elder's Sanction - Disapproved by the Elder - Mr. Redfield
Charged by the Pastor of Ebenezer Church with Splitting the Church - The
Reply - Letter Requesting an Interview with Mr. Redfield at the Office
of the "C. C. Advocate" - Mr. Redfield's Letter in Reply - Another
Letter from M. E. Pastors - Pastor Williams Declares War - Rumors of Mob
Policy - Mr. Redfield's Illness - Attendance at Church on Recovering -
Resuming Work - A Methodist Church on the Congregational Plan - New Appointments
- Visitors from Abroad and Their Reports - The Conflict in St. Louis -
Mr. Redfield's Correspondence - Mental Conflicts - An Incident in Mr. Redfield's
Personal Experience
CHAPTER
57
Tidings from Western New York - Resolutions of
the Laymen's Convention Requesting - Mr. Roberts and Mr. McCreery to Labor
as Evangelists - Mr. Roberts invited by the New Church in St. Louis to
Take Mr. Redfield's Place That He Might Be Free to Go Elsewhere - Mr. Roberts
In St. Louis - New Organization Perfected - The Role against Slavery -
Joseph Wickersham, Who Had Freed $30,000 Worth of Slaves - Plea for Toleration
of Slavery Baseless - Another Resolution Passed by the Laymen's Convention
- Reading Members out of the Church - Resolution of the Convention Concerning
its Attitude toward the Church - Mr. Redfield's Description of the State
of Affairs at This Time in St. Louis - The New Society in St. Louis Pass
- Resolutions Concerning Mr. Redfield - The Editor of "The Central
Christian Advocate" and the Pastor of Ebenezer Church Secure a Promise
from Dr. Redfield not to have the Resolutions Published, at the Same time
Agreeing to Publish Nothing Themselves Concerning Their Troubles - A Slanderous
Article Which Soon Appeared in the "Advocate" - A Reply Prepared
by a Committee - The "Central Advocate" Refuses to Publish It
- The "St. Louis Christian Advocate," - Organ of the M. E. Church
South, Publishes the Reply - A Copy of the Reply as Published - Mr. Redfield
Starts for Quincy, Ill. - Soliloquizing on the Way - Arrival at Quincy
- The Publication Preceded Him - Requested to Deposit His Letter and Stand
a Trial - His Reply - President and Agent of the College Go to St. Louis
to Ascertain the Facts - They Confer with None but Mr. Redfield's Accusers,
and Are Convinced That He is in the Right - The Way Open for Work - A Lady's
Experience and Dream - Beginning the Work in Quincy - A Baptist Minister
Sanctified - An incident - Letter to Brother and Sister Foote
CHAPTER
58
Wisdom of Mr. Redfield's Refusal to be Tried by
the Ebenezer Church - Policy Pursued in Other Trials - Mr. Redfield Takes
His Letter Again and Temporarily - Deposits It in the Southern Church -
Accused of Compromising His Anti-slavery Principles - Staunch Friends Desert
Him - Ex-Bishop Hamline's Attitude - Mr. Redfield Goes East - Handbills
Charging Him and the New Society with Being Slaveholders - Rev. Seymour
Coleman - Camp Meeting Near Sycamore, Ill. - Holiness the Theme - Father
Coleman's Preaching - Holiness Testimonials Referring to Dr. Redfield's
Labors - The Presiding Elder Hurt - Reproves These Testimonies - The Elder's
remarks Published in the "N. W. Christian Advocate" - A Conversation
Called Forth by the Elder's Testimony - A Camp Meeting near Aurora, Ill.
- Benjamin Pomeroy - Father Coleman at His Best - Dr. T. M. Eddy - Father
Coleman on Sunday Afternoon - Hon. Benjamin Hackney Experiences Entire
Sanctification - His Testimony - Another Camp Meeting near Coral, Ill.
- Mr. Redfield Present - Results of the Camp Meetings - E. P. Hart and
J. H. Richardson Recommended to the Conference by the Rockford District
- Presiding Elder H. Opposes Their Reception on the Ground That They Are
"Tainted with Redfieldism" - Mr. Hart Admitted and Mr. Richardson
rejected - Richardson Goes to Minnesota on a Presiding Elder's - Invitation,
and Becomes a Successful Minister - Mr. Hart Still "Tainted with Redfieldism,"
and Spreading It in His Labors as a General Superintendent of the Free
Methodist Church
CHAPTER
59
The Author, Then a Local Preacher, Invited to
Hold Meetings on Mt. Pleasant Circuit - The Invitation Accepted - The Work
Moving - Help Needed - Mr. Redfield Sent for Conditions on Which He Would
Come - Conditions Accepted - Beginning His Work - Manner of Procedure Described
- A Powerful Sermon on the Judgment - Eighty Seekers at the Altar - The
New Pastor Introduced - Sunday Services - Results - Preaching Prematurely
on the Way of Faith - Going Deeper - An Eloquent Discourse on the "Final
Catastrophe of the Earth" - Mr. Redfield returns to St. Charles -
The Work Continues Three Weeks Longer - A Presiding Elder's Instructions
as to How and When to Shout - Results of the Meetings - One Hundred Converted
and Seventy-five Sanctified - A Sunday Night Scene in the Church - The
Pastor's Confession - Asking the Prayers of the Congregation - A Terrible
Struggle with Conviction - Rendering a Wrong Decision
CHAPTER
60
Return to St. Charles - Attitude of the Preacher
in Charge - Sent to Guard the Pulpit against Redfield and Coleman - Sacrificing
Men for the Good of the Church - Mr. Redfield Invited into the Baptist
Church - Beginning His Labors - The Church Closed Through the Influence
of the Methodist Pastor - The Universalist Church Opened - Reading Members
Out of the Methodist Church for Going to Hear Mr. Redfield Preach - New
Way of Conducting a Methodist Prayer Meeting - Trustees Read Out of the
Church - False Swearing - Prayer Meetings at Brother Foote's - Letters
Written by Mr. Redfield
CHAPTER
61
Dr. Redfield Returns to St. Louis - Spends an
Evening with the Writer before Starting - Reviews His Life Work - Painful
Surprise on Reaching St. Louis - The New Society Greatly Depleted - The
Causes - Effect of This Disaster upon Mr. Redfield - Suffers a Paralytic
Stroke - Ceases from Public Labors During the Winter - Under Medical Treatment
- Able to Preach Again in the Spring - State of the Work in Several Places
- Mr. Redfield Consulted as to What Should Be Done with Converts - His
View's as Given by Himself - Mr. Redfield's Encouragements - Mary Ferguson
Correspondence
CHAPTER
62
Laymen's Convention at Olean, N.Y. - Every Charge
in the Genesee Conference Represented by a Delegate - The Free Methodist
Church, Which Had Been Organized, - Represented by a Delegate, Who Was
Invited to a Seat in the Convention - Petitions to the General Conference
- Resolution Endorsing the "Earnest Christian" - Report of the
Committee on Resolutions - A Resolution Concerning Adherence to the Church
- Remarks by J. McCreery, T. B. Catton, Wm. Hart, - B. T. Roberts, S. K.
J. Chesbro and J. W. Reddy - Mr. Redfield Watching Genesee - Conference
Proceedings from St. Louis - Letter from St. Louis
CHAPTER
63
Dr. Elias Bowen's Account of the General Conference
of May, 1860, and Its Treatment of the Appeal Cases - Review of General
Conference Proceedings by - Wm. Hosmer in the "Northern Independent"
- Difficulties in the West - Preachers Shut out of Churches and Schoolhouses
- Severe Persecutions - Trial and Expulsion of the Bishop Family - An Impromptu
Love-feast - Monday Night Holiness Meeting at Father Bishop's led by Father
Coleman - Advice Concerning the Church Troubles - Failure of General Conference
to Reinstate the Proscribed Ministers - Decisions against Bishops Who Presided
at the Trials - Convention at St. Charles, Ill., in July, 1860 - A Similar
Convention Called for the Same Object in Western N. Y. - Minutes of the
Illinois Convention - General Laymen's Convention at Pekin, N. Y. - Organization
of the Free Methodist Church and the Adoption of a Discipline - A Laymen's
Convention at Aurora, Ill. Adopts the New Discipline - The Preachers Go
Forth to Organize Free Methodist Churches - Mr. Redfield's Identification
with the Organization of the New Church a Necessity
CHAPTER
64
Mr. Redfield Returns to the West - Zealous Labors
- Tour of Visitation among the Scenes of His Former Labors - Rev. E. P.
Hart Withdraws from the M. E. Church and Takes Work under Mr. Redfield
- Mr. Redfield at Aurora, Ill. - Stricken Down with Paralysis - Weeks of
Severe Suffering Follow - The Trial of His Faith - A True and Faithful
Friend - Improved Health - A Trip East - Holds Meetings in the Free Methodist
Church in Buffalo - Correspondence - Return to Illinois - Attending a Quarterly
Meeting - Outline of a Remarkable Sermon - Quarterly Meetings - St. Charles
Camp Meeting - Hoping for Divine Healing - Mental Conflicts - Leaves Off
Preaching Entirely - A Letter Written in Great Weakness of Mind and Body
- Mr. Redfield's Plan for a Pilgrim's House - Attending a Camp Meeting
in Ogle Co., Ill., in 1862 - A Scene of Confusion - Mr. Redfield Equal
to the Emergency - A Visit to Buffalo and Syracuse - Looking to Be Healed
in Answer to Prayer - Failing in Mind - Returning to the West - Attends
the Illinois Annual Conference - The Last Letter of His Life - A Third
Stroke of Paralysis - Rapid Ebbing Away of Life - The Death Scene - Funeral
- The Epitaph - The Conqueror Crowned
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