THE following is a list of the authors we have consulted in preparing the present work. In a large number of instances these authors are quoted as authorities for isolated statements. This remark is made lest any one might suppose that the volumes referred to contained a detailed account of Galilee, which is not the case.

ALFORD. New Testament.

ARNAUD. La Palestine ancienne et moderne, 1 vol. Paris,

1868. BURTON AND DRAKE, Unexplored Syria, 2 vols. London, 1872.

BUXTORF. Lex. Chald. Tal. et Rab., new edit, by Fischer.

CHIARINI. Le Talmud, 2 vols. Leipzig, 1831.

CONYBEARE AND HOWSON. Life and Epistles of St. Paul, 2 vols. in 1. New York, 1869.

DELITZSCH. Handwerkerleben zur Zeit Jesu. Erlangen, 1868. Also, Jesus und Hillel. Ibid., 1867.

DERENBOURG. Histoire de la Palestine, d'apres des Thalmuds et les autres sources Rabbiniques, 1 vol. Paris, 1867.

EWALD. History of Israel, Eng. trans. London, 1869, et seq.

FURRER. Wanderungen durch Palastina, 1 vol. Zurich, 1865.

FURST. Kultur- und Literaturgeschichte der Juden in Asien, 1 vol. Leipzig, 1849.

GEIGER. Urschrift und Uebersetzungen der Bibel, 1 vol. Breslau, 1857.

GFRÖRER. The first vol. of his Das Jahrhundert des Heils. Stuttgart, 1838.

GRAETZ. The third vol. of his Geschichte der Juden. Edition of Leipzig, 1856.

———— Sinai et Golgotha, ou les origines du Judaisme et du Christianisme, 1 vol. Paris, 1867.

GROVE. In Smith's Bible Dictionary.

HAUSRATH. Neutestamentliche Zeitgeschichte. Vol. 1., Heidelberg, 1868; vol. ii., ibid.) 1872.

HERZFELD. Geschichte des Volkes Israel, 3 vols. Braunschweig, 1847, et seq,

JAHN. Bib. Archaeology, 3rd edit, 1 vol. Andover, 1832.

JOSEPHUS. Edit. Dindorf, pub. Didot, 2 vols. Paris, 1845, 1847. Trans, of Antiquities by Whiston. Trans, of the Wars by Traill, edited by Isaac Taylor, 2 vols. London, 1851.

JOST. Gesch. des Judenthums und seiner Secten, 3 vols. Leipzig, 1857, et seq. Also, vol. ii. of his Gesch. der Israeliten, edit. Berlin, 1821.

KEIM. Geschichte Jesu von Nazara, 3 vols. Zürich, 18671872.

KENRICK. Phoenicia, 1 vol. London, 1855.

KITTO. Cyclop. Bib. Lit., edit, by W. L. Alexander, 3rd edition, 3 vols. 1866.

LEWIN. Fasti Sacri, 1 vol. London, 1865.

LIGHTFOOT. Horae Hebraicae, edit, by Robert Gandell, in 4 vols. Oxford, 1859.

LUTTERBECK. Die neutestamentlichen Lehrbegriffe, 2 vols. Mainz, 1852.

MADDEN. Jewish Coinage, 1 vol. London, 1864.

MERIVALE. History of the Romans under the Empire, 7 vols. New York, 1871.

MEYER. Commentary on the New Testament.

MILMAN. History of the Jews, 3 vols. London, 1866.

MUNK. Palestine, 1 vol. Paris, 1863.

NEUBAUER. La Geographic du Talmud, 1 vol. Paris, 1868.

PALESTINE EXPLORATION FUND. The Recovery of Jerusalem, 1 vol. Also, by the same, Our Work in Palestine, 1 vol.

PLINY.

PLUMPTRE. Christ and Christendom, 1 vol. London, 1867.

PORTER. Handbook for Syria and Palestine. Also, Giant Cities of Bashan, i vol.

RAUMER (Von). Palastina, 1 vol. Leipzig, 1860.

RAWLINSON. Ancient Monarchies, 3 vols.

RELAND. Palaestina. 1714.

RENAN. Histoire Generate des Langues Sdmitiques, 1 vol. Paris, 1863.

———— Life of Jesus. Eng. trans., 1 vol. New York, 1871.

RITTER. Geography of Palestine. Trans, in 4 vols. by W. L. Gage.

ROBINSON. Biblical Researches. 2nd edit, 3 vols. Boston, 1860.

SCHAFF. The Person of Christ. New York, 1866.

SCHNECKENBURGER. Ncutestamentliche Zeitgeschichte, 1 vol. Frankfurt am Main, 1862.

SCHWARTZ. Das heilige Land, 1 vol. Frankfurt am Main, 1852.

SMITH. Dictionary of the Bible.

STANLEY. Sinai and Palestine, 1 vol. Also, Jewish Church, 2 vols.

STRABO.

TACITUS.

TALMUD. Jerusalem.

———— Babylonian.

THOMSON. The Land and the Book, 2 vols. New York, 1859.

TOBLER. Nazareth, 1 vol. Berlin, 1868.

TRISTRAM. Natural History of the Bible, 1 vol. London, 1868. Also, The Land of Israel: a Journal, &c., 1 vol. London, 1866.

VAN DE VELDE. Syria and Palestine, 2 vols. London, 1854.

WEBER AND HOLTZMANN. Geschichte des Volkes Israel, 2 vols. Leipzig, 1867.

WILLIAMS. The Holy City, 2 vols. London, 1849.

WILSON. Lands of the Bible, 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1847.

We would refer to the notes of Isaac Taylor, in his edition of Traill's Josephus' Wars, as very important. The little book of Schneckenburger is comprehensive and clear. Lewin's work is of great value.

Neubauer's Geographic is a most serviceable volume. Dr. J. Morgenstern published, in 1870 (two pamphlets, Berlin), a severe review of it, entitled, Die französische Academic und die 'Geographic des Talmuds,' which we have used in connection with Neubauer's work. On the other hand, Dr. M. A. Levy, in the Zeitschrift der D. M. Gesellschaft, 1869, p. 699, and Dr. Geiger, in Jüdische Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaft und Leben, 1869, p. 62, et seq., both praise Neubauer's Géographic, as a work of great merit. Hausrath is always fresh and suggestive. We can, with much justice, call him the German Stanley. Keim's is a vast work, and characterised by fulness and richness.

Graetz's Geschichte is likewise of great importance; but sometimes his conclusions are too hasty and his spirit too partisan for the candid historian.