Numbers xxiii and xxiv.
THE healing of Israel by
the believing look on
the Brazen Serpent
stands at the end of
their backsliding and
murmuring in the
wilderness. It is highly
typical of the atonement
of the Son of God, and
the complete healing
through the same. Israel
was victorious once
more, and songs of
praise and victory are
heard in the camp. And
now, after the sad
history of their
disobedience is almost
ended, a prophet
pronounces remarkable
blessings over the
wonderful nation, the
nation so miraculously
saved from Egypt, guided
and kept and
miraculously healed.
This voice of prophecy
comes from the lips of a
Gentile, and a Gentile a
Gentile king hears the
message first, in which,
besides Israel, the King
of Moab and all his
Gentile successors are
so eminently concerned.
Balak (Waster) saw all
that Israel had done to
the Amorites. He knew
that that people had
come out of Egypt, and
out of a cloud of glory
a mysterious God had
slain the proud hosts of
Pharaoh. He was sore
afraid; the
fate of the Egyptians
and Amorites seemed to
foretell his own; his
heart, therefore, is
filled with fear and
hatred, and he desired
to oppose and curse
Israel. He allied
him-self with the
elders of Midian. It is
nothing less than the
history of Anti-Semitism
in a nutshell. Gentile
nations, Christian in
name, still hate and
fear the people whom no
Pharaoh and no
soothsayer could
overcome, a people
disobedient, judged and
suffering, still always
conquering. The fear and
hatred of Balak had its
origin in Satan, the
prince of this world,
the accuser and enemy of
his people, and thus it
is still. Like Balak,
opposing Gentile nations
and kingdoms will yet
rise in fear and hatred
against Israel before
Israel's coming King
will sweep them aside,
and what Balak heard
from the prophet's lips
in his day— the
complete destruction of
the world-powers by the appearing of the Glorious
King of Jeshurun—will be
the fate of these
nations. Balak, moved by
Satan, sends for Balaam,
a prophet and a
soothsayer. Who was
Balaam? His name is a
terrible one, the
Devourer of People; his
father, Beor, the
Consumer; his native
place, Pethor, meaning
"interpretation." He
must have known Jehovah
to some extent, for he
asked of Him and God
answered his request. At
the same time he was
known for his skill in
cursing nations and for
his readiness for gold
and silver to destroy
them by his powerful
spells. He may have
practiced his
soothsaying for many
years, becoming rich by
it, when, probably, one
day he heard of Jehovah,
who had done such great
things for and among the
wandering nation. Most
likely for selfish
reasons he sought God,
like Simon, the
sorcerer, who offered
the apostles money for
the power to heal the
sick; thus Balaam may
have desired the acquaintance
of God, seeking
revelations from Him for
the sake of gain, and
Jehovah revealed Himself
to him. It is very
significant that Balaam
is mentioned in that
important prophetic
Epistle of Jude, where
he stands as a type in
the
great apostasy at the
end of this age. " They
cast them-selves away
into the error of Balaam
for hire." Balak, the
representative of the
anti-Semitic
world-powers, and
Balaam, the half-hearted
prophet, a type of an
apostate Christendom, forming an
alliance against Israel.
We cannot follow the
details of Balaam's
temptation and fall, nor
can we tarry to consider
the miracle of the speaking ass, which,
alas, is in our times so
often ridiculed by
Christian people and so
universally disbelieved.
Balaam is permitted to
go with the men who call
him to Balak on
condition that he is to
speak only the words
which God speaks to him.
The parables which
Balaam is obliged to
give by the power of
God, are divided into
four parts. He utters
them
from three points, all
mountain-tops. The first
from the high places of
Baal, the second from
the summit of Pisgah,
and the last from Peor.
From these mountain-tops
Balak and Balaam had a
good view of the camp of
Israel. Each one of the
three points is nearer
to the camp and a more
complete view obtainable
from them. It seems
Balak tried to diminish
the number of Israel and
their strength in the
eyes of Balaam, for he
took him first to a place
from which he saw only a
part, the uttermost part
the
fourth part of the
people. Seeing that his
scheme failed, Balak
took Balaam to Pisgah;
from there the view was
more complete, and then
at last to Peor, from
which point he saw the
twelve tribes of Israel
with their flags in
camp. Upon each mountain
Balaam had seven altars
erected, and two
sacrifices, a bullock
and a ram, are brought
upon each altar.
The whole proceedings
were evidently
calculated to make an as
impressive and solemn as
possible. On the heights
of Baal, Balaam says to
Balak: " I will go, may
be Jehovah will come to
meet me, and whatever He
may say to me I will
declare to thee." He
went to a bare height
and God met him there
and put a word in his
mouth. Next is Pisgah;
here Balaam tells Balak
to stand by the burnt
offering, "while," he
says, "I go to meet," in
the authorized version
it says " the Lord." but
that does not appear in
the original. In Hebrew
it reads, "I will go to
meet—yonder." He tried
to impress Balak once
more with his mysterious
power, and in proceeding
to Mount Peor, Balak,
utterly disheartened by
the continued blessing
of Israel from Balaam's
lips, demands that he is
neither to curse nor to
bless. Balaam, however,
knows that it pleased
'the Lord to bless
Israel; he no longer
goes out to meet with
enchantments; he drops
the mask, and now the
Spirit of God comes upon
him. Balak's anger is
kindled after this third
parable, and while he
smites his hands together
the prophet opens his
mouth once more and
utters the sublimest of
all his prophecies,
after which he went to
his place soon after to
meet with his terrible
fate.
I.
And now we will glance
at the parables
themselves and study their
wonderful meaning. The
first from the heights
of Baal:
" From Aram Balak hath
brought me.
The King of
Moab—from the mountains
of the East. Come curse me Jacob, Come and denounce
Israel! How shall I curse? God
hath not cursed, How shall I denounce?
The Lord hath not
denounced, For from the top of the
rocks I see Him And from the hill? I
behold Him. Behold a nation that
dwelleth alone. Not to be reckoned among
the nations. Who counted the dust of
Jacob? By number the fourth
part of Israel. Let me die the death of
Jeshurun, And let my last end be
like his."
This first
inspired utterance of
Balaam speaks of the
general character of
Israel as the chosen
people of God.
is, so
to speak, the
foundation, the key-note
fur all he is about to
say by divine
inspiration to Balak. We
may divide this first
parable into four parts.
I. After stating the
fact of Balak's call and
his wish that he should
curse Jacob and denounce
Israel, he states the
impossibility to curse
and to denounce —for God
hath not cursed him, He
hath not denounced him.
In the original the name
El, God, stands in
connection with Jacob,
and Jehovah, the
covenant-keeping God,
with Israel. When Balak's deputation came
to Balaam, God had said
to him, " Thou shalt
not curse the people,
for they are blessed." And now
what God told him there
in the secret place he
is to speak here in
public. It is the truth
which we find all
through the Word of God,
Israel's blessed
calling, the seed of
Abraham blest and to be
a blessing. How many
have
tried to curse Jacob and
to denounce Israel?
They have never
succeeded, for Isaiah's
vision has been
fulfilled in all
generations, " No weapon
that is found against
thee shall prosper, and
every tongue that shall
rise against thee in
judgment thou shalt
condemn." No magic, no
voice, no power, no
tongue can counteract
the decree of God. Jacob
and his seed is blest of
God. Oh that men would
understand it, but alas,
they are wise in their
own conceits, and
boasting against the
broken off branches they
think of Jacob as
accursed and denounce
Israel, and thus
dishonor God and make
Him a liar.
2. With his hands before
his eyes, Balak gazes
upon the fourth part of
the Israelitish camp
from the tops of the
rocks and from the hill
and sees a second
general characteristic
of the people, namely,
that Israel is to be a
separated people. Israel
is Ho-Am, the nation,
and as such different
from the nations and not
to be reckoned among
them.
Here then we have the
destiny of Israel, a
destiny the same for all
times—a peculiar people,
separated from all other
nations. As far as Old
Testament times are concerned,
this decree of God can
hardly be denied; but
many Christians have
stated and believe that in these New Testament
times Israel has ceased
to be a peculiar people,
and that there is no
difference between them
and the other nations.
Experience, however,
teaches differently.
Truly the seed of
Abraham is to-day
mingling with the
nations, scattered in
fact among all the
nations, and there the
sons of Jacob have not
lost their peculiar
characteristics. Assimilation
has been attempted, and
quite often by
themselves, but rarely
if ever has it been
successful. God has kept
Israel as His own
separated people as
truly as He has
separated and keeps unto
Himself by His Holy
Spirit a spiritual,
heavenly people, the
church. All movements endeavoring to rob
Israel of its
peculiarity and
separation have failed,
and thus Israel remains
a stranger in a strange
land. What a tremendous
testimony the Zionistic
movement at the
beginning of this
century is in this
direction ! It is a
movement to establish a
Jewish state for the
Jewish people in the
Jewish land, and in
itself a confession that
assimilation with other
nations is impossible.
In speaking the Word of
our God to the scattered
Jews, God's future
purpose in Israel as a
nation must not be
overlooked.
3. In the third place,
we have the wonderful
increase.
"Who has counted the
dust of Jacob?" The
promise to Jacob when he
went out from Beer-Sheba
was, '' Thy seed shall
be as the dust of the
earth.'' It stands for
the earthly promises and
earthly blessings which
are Jacob's. What a
sight it must have been
for Balaam and Balak,
standing be-side their
smoking altars, and
down, way down in the
desert, tent after tent
is to be seen; but
still it is only the
fourth part, and appears
like the dust of the
earth—a people having
passed through so much
affliction and punishment,
yet in spite of it all,
strong and numerous as
ever. In looking over
the past, a still
grander picture presents
it-self to us. Israel
has wandered through a
greater desert and
through greater
afflictions and
punishments than ever
before; they have been a
people scattered and
peeled, yet how
wonderfully God has kept
them, and more than ever
they are like dust,
down-trodden yet ever
increasing and
multiplying, to the
astonishment of their
enemies. Who counted the
dust of Jacob? The
question is often asked,
How many Jews are living
to-day in the world? We
tried to give a
conservative estimate,
still some tell us it is
too low and others too
high. The fact is no one
seems to be able to get
a correct number of the
Jews living. Surely they
are increasing rapidly
all over the earth, and
it is more true than
ever before, "Who
counted the dust of
Jacob?"
4. Balaam's exclamation
forms a fitting
conclusion to his first
parable. '' Let me die
the death of Jeshurun
and let my end be like
his." We do not think
that Balaam had so much
the physical death of
Israel in view as he had
their hope and glorious
end, the glorious end of
ages when the God of
Jeshurun will reveal
Himself once more for
the salvation of His
people and brings
vengeance upon their
enemies. Of that
glorious end which is
Israel's, that glorious
morning after a night of
storm and disaster, he
has here the first
glimpse, and in his next
parable the Holy Spirit
puts it before him and
before Balak in detail.
It remains only to be
said that the contents
of this first parable
are in part a repetition
of God's promises to
Abraham, but now the
promise is not given to
a member of Abraham's
family, but put into the
mouth of a Gentile to
transmit it to the
Gentile king.
II.
Next they are on top of
Mount Pisgah, on the
fields of Zophim.
Balaam, after having
been away from Balak
hastens back, and filled
with a greater degree of
inspiration, it seems,
he bursts forth:
" Rise up Balak and hear
!
Listen to me, son of Zippor !
God is not a man
to lie;
Nor son of
Adam to repent.
Hath he
said and will he not do
it?
Or spoken and shall
not make it stand?
Behold I have
command to bless:
Yea, he hath
blessed and I cannot
change it.
He hath not
beheld iniquity in
Jacob:
Nor has he seen
travail in Israel:
Jehovah, his God is with
him,
The shout of a king
is in his midst.
God bringeth them out of
Egypt:
He hath strengthh
like that of the
wild ox:
No enchantment there
is against Jacob,
There
is no divination against
Israel
In its time shall
it be said of Jacob and
of Israel.
What hath God
wrought?
Behold the
people rise up as a
lioness !
And as a lion
does he raise himself up
!
He shall not lie down
till he eat of the prey.
And drink the blood of
the slain."
What an awful rebuke
this was to unbelieving
Balak.
He surely had expected a
change in the mind of
that God whose aid and
help Balaam was to
invoke. Maybe, he
thought that God would
once more, after a
second request,
allow Balaam, as at the
time when Balak's
princes came to him, to
speak a more favorable
word; instead of that
with au awful commanding
voice—for thus it must
have been— Balaam shouts
to Balak to rise and
listen. He hears now
that God's promises to
Israel are unchangeable,
they can never be
reversed. The same truth
we have not alone from
Balaam's lips, but
likewise from the lips
of Paul, the servant of
the Lord, who after
giving his wonderful prophetic testimony
concerning his own
beloved Jewish nation,
cries out in exaltation,
" The gifts and
calling of God are
without repentance.''
God is ever the
covenant-keeping God,
and every word which has
come from His loving
heart through the
prophets to His people
Israel He will yet
fulfill. Balak, in his
unbelief and his
ignorance, as well as
his hatred against
Israel, is, alas, a sad
type of Christendom,
apostate, disbelieving
the promises of the God
of Abraham, ignorant of
His purposes concerning
Israel, and, therefore,
despising and cursing
those whom they should
honor and love. Again,
in this parable, we
notice four principal
thoughts, which now
bring us a step nearer
to Israel, Israel's
calling and Israel's
future, just as Balaam
and Balak were on
Pisgah's mountain-top
nearer to the camp than
on the heights of Baal.
I. He hath not beheld
iniquity in Jacob nor
seen travail (or
perverseness) in Israel.
This has ever been a
mysterious passage, and
has not found many
interpreters. It seems
to us a very significant
fact that in all of
Balaam's parables sin
and guilt is never
mentioned. However, it does
not say here that Israel
is without iniquity or
evil
travail, but the
statement is that God
hath not beheld iniquity
and not seen
perverseness in Israel.
Truly Israel had sinned
against God during their
travels in the wilderness. Israel was
likewise punished for
it, but their apostasy
was never hopeless. In
all their iniquity and
perverseness they are
still His beloved
children, and the
promise is theirs very
definitely, that the
seed of Israel can only
be cast away for all
that they have done if
the heavens above can
be measured and the
foundations of the earth
searched out beneath.
(Jeremiah xxxi: 36, 37)
course, means that it
will never come to pass.
But more than that, to
Israel belongs the
promise of forgiveness,
when, indeed, the eyes
of God will not behold
iniquity in Jacob nor
will He see perverseness
in Israel. In Micah, the
last chapter and last
three verses, is one of
these sweet
national promises to
Israel, "Who is a God
like unto thee, that
pardoneth iniquity, and
passeth by the
transgression of the
remnant of his heritage? He retaiueth not his
anger forever, because
he delighteth in mercy.
He will turn again and
have compassion upon us; he will tread our
iniquities under foot,
and thou wilt cast all
their sins into the
depths of the sea. Thou
wilt perform the truth
to Jacob, and the mercy
to Abraham, which thou
hast sworn unto our
fathers from the days of
old." The Jews have a
ceremony on their Ne v
Year's Day when they go
to brooks and empty
their pockets into the
running water, casting
into it little pieces of
paper, etc., repeating
this entire passage,
hoping that the time may
soon come when God indeed will do this for all
Israel. The Gentile
nations in their
unbelief and folly,
their wickedness and
iniquity, are hastening
on to a judgment which
in degree and power
will, no doubt, surpass
any previous judgment of
Israel, while Israel is
rapidly approaching the
glories of her new birth
when Balaam's vision
will be realized. God
looking upon Israel and
no iniquity, God beholds
His people and no
perverseness; their
sins forgiven and remembered no more.
2. In the second place
notice the statement of
Balaam, "Jehovah his God
is with him, and the
shout of a king in his
midst." This was true in
part when Balaam looked
upon the camp of Israel.
I wonder if Balaam's
prophetic eye did pierce
that cloud of glory,
which in all its
splendor was resting in
the midst of Israel?
Maybe it did. Maybe he
saw in that cloud what
the prophet Ezekiel saw
in his vision, a throne,
and upon the throne one
like the Son of Man
surrounded by the sign
of the first covenant, a
rainbow. There was no
king in the midst of
Israel at that time;
Jehovah was king.
Prophetically all points
to the time when
Israel's travail and
iniquity will have an
end, and He whose name
is ever Emanuel will be
the King in the midst of
His redeemed people.
3. In the next place we
notice that Balaam
speaks of that deed of
salvation, the
redemption of Israel
from the house of Egypt,
which stands in the Old
Testament as a type not
only of our redemption
in the blood of the Son
of God, but likewise as
the type of that future
deed of God when He will
gather His outcast
children from the four
corners of the earth.
Thus we read in Jeremiah
xvi.,
" Therefore, behold, the
days come, saith the
Lord, that it shall no
more be said. The Lord
liveth that brought up
the children of Israel
out of the land of
Egypt; but, The Lord
liveth, that brought up
the children of Israel
from the land of the
North and from all the
countries whither he
hath driven them, and I
will bring them again
unto their land that I
gave unto their
fathers." It is
important that in the
next parable Balaam
repeats the same words
only in another
connection. Connected
with the fact in this
parable that God brought
Israel out of Egypt
stands the statement that there is
no enchantment against
Jacob and no divination
against Israel. Egypt
could hold Israel for
centuries, but Egypt's
wickedness ripened, and
when the hour had come
there was no power in
the air nor upon the
earth which could
prevent the carrying out
of the judgments of God
upon Egypt and mercies
upon Israel. No enchantment and no
divination will ever
frustrate God's plan in
the future.
4. And then in the
fourth place: In its
time shall it be said of
Jacob and of Israel,
"What hath God wrought?"
Just a glimpse is given
here of that time of
conquest in Israel and
through Israel, when the
people shall rise up as
a lioness, when he shall
not lie down till he has
eaten the prey and drunk
the blood of the slain;
which not only Balaam in
his next parables has to
make plainer because the
vision now hastens
towards the end, but
likewise which all the
prophets from beginning
to end have revealed. We
shall see more of this
in the third parable of Balaam.
III.
From the top of Peor
Balaam now beholds
Israel abiding in their
tents according to their
tribes. The Spirit of
the Lord comes upon him.
It is no longer a
meeting with the Lord
and receiving it from
Him, but the Spirit is
upon him and through the
Spirit he receives a
higher revelation. He is
now fully persuaded that
Israel is to be blessed
and he yields himself
without resistance to
God.
"The oracle of Balaam,
son of Beor, Even the oracle of the
man with eyes that had
been shut: His oracle who heard
the words of God, Who
seeth with the
vision of the
Almighty; Falling, but his eyes
uncovered:— How goodly are thy
tents, O Jacob ! Thy tabernacles, O
Israel! As valleys are
they spread forth;
As gardens by the
river's side; As
aloe trees that
Jehovah planted; As cedars beside the
waters ! Water poureth from his
buckets, And his seed
is in many waters; And his king shall be
higher than Agag, And
his kingdom shall be
exalted. God bringeth
him out of Egypt; He hath strength like
that of the wild ox He shall eat up the
nations, his
adversaries,— Yea, he shall break
their bones, And smite them through
with his arrows,—
He
couched, he lay down as
a lion;
And as a
lioness,—who will rouse
him?
Blessed is he that blesseth thee,
And
cursed is he that curseth thee !"
Balaam conquered by God
is now made to proclaim
the victory of the
nation of destiny and
what God will do among
them.
I. We notice first a
description of Israel:
"Goodly tents, beautiful
tabernacles spread forth
as valleys, gardens by the river side,
aloe planted and cedars
beside the waters,
waters poured from his
buckets, seed in many
waters." Every Sabbath
day and at every feast
commanded by God in
entering the synagogue
this beautiful
description of Israel's
happiness is chanted by
the orthodox Jews.
Still it has not yet
been realized, and
whatever spiritual
lessons for the church
we may derive from it,
we do not care to follow
them at this time.
Israel still living in
miserable huts, no
tabernacles among them,
far from being like
gardens by the
riverside, and aloe
trees and cedars beside
the waters. Truly his
seed in many waters,
but not in honor and
peace, but dishonor and
unrest. The prophetic
eye, however, sees it
all accomplished, and
Balaam's vision leaps
over centuries and
centuries to the time of
the end when Israel's
unbelief has ended and
once more the tribes are
gathering to take
possession of the land,
their glorious
inheritance. When that
great Sabbath day commences,
that day of the Lord,
Israel's hope will be
realized, and what the
pious orthodox Jew
to-day sees in faith and
often repeats with tears
in his eyes, will then
be a blessed reality.
How goodly are thy tents
O Jacob, thy tabernacles
O Israel. In the highly
poetical strain we realize the
type of the living
Spirit, the water poured
from His buckets.
2. In two lines Balaam
.speaks of the king and
kingdom which is to be
exalted. Agag was the
title of the king of the
Amalekites, the national
enemy of Israel. Hainan
was an Agagite; he came
from Aualek, a fitting
type of the Antichrist,
and here Balaam sees a
king coining, who is
higher than Agag, than
all the powers which are
anti-Semitic, and that
king will have a
kingdom which will be
exalted. It is hardly
necessary to enlarge
upon this.
3. We notice now for the
second time the
repetition, "God
bringeth him out of
Egypt," but after the
phrase, he hath strength
like that of a wild ox,
he changes his words. In
the second parable we
saw that he continues
saying, "there is no
enchantment against
Jacob and no divination
against Israel," while
in this he says after
stating '' God bringeth
him out of Egypt, he
shall eat up the
nations, his
adversaries, yea, he
shall break their bones
and smite them through
with his arrows." It
seems in the second
parable Egypt of the
past is meant, and in
this parable, it is
Egypt of the future, as
already quoted from
Jeremiah, the
regathering of the
people through the high
and wonderful hand of
the Lord. Connected with
that second Egypt, that
great and wonderful deed
of Jehovah's, when the
whole nation will be
redeemed and
spirit-filled in that
day; connected with that
is the judgment of the
nations, which are the
adversaries of Israel.
There is a wonderful
similarity between the
story in Exodus and the
future history of
Israel, and the nations
still unwritten on the
pages of history and
only visible by eyes of
faith in the word of our
God, who will speak
again and not keep
silence. The words, ''
he couched, he lay down
as a lion and as t
lioness will rouse him,"
is a quotation from
Jacob's prophecy of
Judah, but here applied
to the entire nation,
which will become
through the lion of the
Tribe of Judah the
lioness, who will lie
down and spring upon its
prey and drink the blood
of the slain. The last
stanza of the first part
of the third parable is
again a repetition of
God's promise to Abraham
now seen in its
fulfillment; both
declare from an enemy's
mouth how surely, how
fully every utterance of
God shall come to pass.
However, the prophecy in
these parables is still
incomplete, something
is lacking which must
be said. Step by step
the Lord and the Spirit
led Balaam up to the consummation, and while
Balak's anger is kindled
and like a raving maniac
he stamps with his feet
and smites his hands
together, crying to
Balaam, "I called thee
to curse mine enemies
and lo, thou hast
altogether blessed them
these three times, flee
to thy place," and while
Balak denied him the
honor he had promised,
Balaam in a divine
defiance, the fire of
God burning forth from
his eyes, turns once
more to Balak and says,
" Behold I am going to
my people; come, I
will admonish thee what
this people shall do
unto thy people in the
last days." Then—
"The oracle of Balaam,
son of Beor,
Even the
oracle of the man with
eyes that had been
shut!
The oracle of one
that heareth the sayings
of God
And who knoweth
the knowledge of the
Most High;
Seeing with
the vision of the
Almighty;
Falling, but
his eyes uncovered:
I
see him, but not now;
I
behold him, but not nigh:
There hath come a star
out of Jacob,
And a sceptre hath risen out
of Israel,
And hath
smitten through the
sides of Moab,
And
dashed against each
other all the sons of
tumult.
And Edom is a
possession—
Seir also a
possession—his enemies;
And Israel doeth
valiantly.
Yea, out of
Jacob one hath dominion,
And destroyeth what is
left from the city."
And he looked upon
Amalek and took up his
parable, saying—
'' Amalek first of the
nations !
And his latter
end, destruction !"
And he looked at Kenites
and took up his payable,
saying—
'' Firm is thy
dwelling-place,
And thy
nest fixed in the rock !
But the Kenite shall be
ruined.
Until Asshur
carry thee captive
away.''
And he took up his
parable, saying—
" Who shall live when
God appointeth this?
And ships shall come
from the coasts of Kittim,
And shall
afflict Asshur, and
afflict Eber,
And he
also . . to
destruction."
And Balaam rose up and
went and returned to his
place and Balak also
went his way.
This is the most
remarkable parable of
Balaam, and surely it is
the very breath of God.
He boasts himself of
knowing the knowledge of
the Most High, seeing
with the vision of the
Almighty. After this
introduction he speaks
again that he sees Him
and beholds Him.
However, not now and not
nigh. We recollect that
in the first parable
he said
likewise from the top of
the rocks, " I see him
and from the hills I
behold him." There it
was the nation, here it
is a person; namely,
the King of Israel whose
shout he had heard
before among the
wonderful people. The
description of this
coming King is glorious.
First he sees him as a
star coming out of
Jacob, and then he calls
him a sceptre risen out
of Israel, smiting
through the sides of
Moab and turning against
each other all the sons
of tumult. In
consequence of this Edom
becomes his pos-session,
likewise Seir; all his
enemies are conquered
and Israel stands with
the King and does
valiantly. It is a very
pronounced Messianic
prophecy relating to the
time when the kingdom is
to be restored to
Israel. Many teachers of
God's word have made a
sad mistake in applying this
prophecy to the time of
the first coming of the
Lord Jesus Christ. The
Jews recognize the
prophecy as relating to
the King Messiah. One of
their false Messiahs was
known by the name
Bar-Chochva. the son of
a star. We also notice
that after he has taken
Edom and Seir for his
possession, Balaam says,
"Yea, out of Jacob one
hath dominion and
destroyeth what is left
from the city." In these
words reference is made
to his reign and r .le
in the coming age. The
vital point of this last
parable of Balaam is
the prophecy concerning
the fate of the Gentile
powers. We have first
Moab, who is smitten
through the sides; the
sons of tumult are
connected with Moab and
who are dashed against
each other; Edom and
Seir, Amalek, Asshur,
Eber, and the ships
coming from the coast
of Kittim. All these
nations having passed
away stand nevertheless
in a very pronounced
relation to the great
day of the wrath of the
Lord, when He whose
right it is will appear
once more. In fact they
seem to come again to
the front in the latter
day. We will quote here
a remarkable passage
from the prophet
Jeremiah, which relates
to Moab. Jeremiah
xlviii: 47, "Yet will I
bring again the
captivity of Moab in the
latter days, saith the
Lord." In chapter xlix:
6, we read, "And
afterward I will bring
again the captivity of
the children of Amnion,
saith the Lord." And in
the 39th verse, " But it
shall come to pass in
the latter days that I
will bring again the
captivity of Elam, saith
the Lord." All these
nations have been judged
in the past, and their
descendants are hard to
find, yet God knows and
in His own way and in
His own time He will
have every one of His
words fulfilled.
What else do we see in
this last parable of
Balaam than the judgment
of the world-powers?
Later Nebuchadnezzar,
another Gentile ruler
like Balak, had a dream,
and he saw the great
image, the wonderful
picture of the four kingdoms of the world;
and Daniel, a true
prophet of Jehovah, not
like Balaam, interpreted
the dream for
Nebuchadnezzar, but
what Nebuchadnezzar
dreamed and Daniel saw
in his vision Balaam
here sees in his last
vision from the top
of Peor. Wonderful
description of the time
when the stone cut out
without hands smashes
the proud image and
reduces it to dust!
Wonderful vision later
seen by Zechariah, the
four carpenters who are
being raised up to conquer the four horns
who have scattered
Israel, Judah and
Jerusalem. (Zechariah
1.) There is no doubt
that Asshur stands for
the first of the Gentile
empires, that is
Babylon, and Eber
probably for the other,
the Medo-Persian, while
Kittim, the Isles of the
West, stand for the
Greek and Roman rule.
Oh that men were wise
and would consider the
word of our God; here,
indeed, is the
consummation of all
wisdom and knowledge.
Prophecy is a light that
shineth in a dark place; it shineth until the
day dawns, and it is our
privilege and our duty
that we take heed. May
He who has spoken to the
children of men at
sundry times and in
divers manners help us
by His Spirit to think
His thoughts over with
Him, enter into His
plans and purposes, and
above all, to live for
Him, our coming Lord.
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