a. From the nature of
human language, which
is an incomplete medium for the
expression of
thought, ambiguous often,
changeable in the lapse
of time, and always liable to be
misinterpreted.
b. From the nature of the
mind, which is limited
in its capacities, defective in
the power of steady
attention, frequently partial
and one-sided in its
investigations even when
thoroughly sincere, and
often prejudiced unconsciously.
Some obscurities
arise from the eye that sees,
rather than from the
nature of the object seen.
Better eyesight would
lay many a ghost, and clearer
minds would remove
many difficulties.
c. From the nature of
the truths revealed. “A
Bible without difficulties would
be a firmament
without stars." Such a one would
have to omit
many subjects on which the Bible
instructs and
cheers man, and could not touch
some of the sublimest truths that the Bible
actually presents.
Some of these things are
abstruse and elevated,
some apparently conflicting, but
having their connections and harmonious
relations established,
where they meet up yonder in a
sphere higher than
human observation can now reach.
d. From the nature of
God himself, who from
his infinity cannot be
thoroughly comprehended by
any finite intelligence. All
that we are competent
to understand of him is just
what he has revealed,
— parts of his ways. The man who
thinks he absolutely comprehends anything
infinite only shows
the shallowness of his
comprehension.
e. From the analogy of
all God's communications
to man in nature. The
obscurities in his word
and those in his works
correspond. The same
characteristics are found in
both revelations, — in
the Bible and in the universe.
The grand work of
Bp. Butler, his “Analogy of
Natural and Revealed
Religion,” is chiefly devoted to
exhibiting this fact,
and specially shows that like
obscurities are to be
expected, and are found in each.
That book has
been before the world of
thinkers for several generations. It has not been answered
or set aside, and
it is safe to say it never will
be.
f. From the corruption
of mankind, by which
the understanding has been
darkened, and rendered
averse to truths that would be
amply clear and
satisfactory to a pure soul.