In the fifth chapter of
Daniel we read the history of
King Belshazzar. One chapter
tells us all we know about him.
One short sight of his career is
all we have. He bursts in upon
the scene and then disappears.
THE EASTERN FEAST.
We are told that he made a great
feast to a thousand of his
lords, and drank wine before
them. In those days a feast
would sometimes last for six
months in Eastern countries. How
long this feast had been going
on we are not told, but in the
midst of it, he "commanded to
bring the golden and silver
vessels which his father
Nebuchadnezzar had taken out of
the temple which was in
Jerusalem; that the king, and
his princes, his wives, and his
concubines, might drink therein.
Then they brought the golden
vessels that were taken out of
the temple of the house of God
which was at Jerusalem; and the
king, and his princes, his
wives, and his concubines, drank
in them. They drank wine, and
praised the gods of gold, and of
silver, of brass, of iron, of
wood, and of stone."
While this impious act was being
committed, "in the same hour
came forth fingers of a man's
hand, and wrote over against the
candlestick upon the plaister of
the wall of the king's palace;
and the king saw the part of the
hand that wrote." We are not
told at what hour of the day or
the night it happened. Perhaps
it was midnight. Perhaps nearly
all the guests were more or less
under the influence of drink;
but they were not so drunk but
that they suddenly became sober
as they saw something that was
supernatural--a handwriting on
the wall, right over the golden
candlestick.
Every face turned deathly pale.
"The king's countenance was
changed, and his thoughts
troubled him, so that the joints
of his loins were loosed, and
his knees smote one against
another." In haste he sent for
his wisest men to come and read
that handwriting on the wall.
They came in one after another,
and tried to make it out; but
they could not interpret it. The
king promised that whoever could
read it should be made the third
ruler in the kingdom; that he
should have gifts, and that a
gold chain should be put round
his neck. But the wise men tried
in vain. The king was greatly
troubled.
At last, in the midst of the
consternation, the queen came
in, and she told the monarch, if
he would only send for one who
used to interpret the dreams of
Nebuchadnezzar, he could read
the writing and tell him the
interpretation thereof. So
Daniel was sent for. He was very
familiar with it. He knew his
Father's handwriting.
"This is the writing that was
written, Mene, Mene, Tekel,
Upharsin. This is the
interpretation of the thing:
Mene--God hath numbered thy
kingdom and finished it. Tekel--Thou
art weighed in the balances, and
art found wanting. Peres--Thy
kingdom is divided, and given to
the Medes and Persians."
If some one had told the king an
hour before that the time had
come when he must step into the
balances and be weighed, he
would have laughed at the
thought. But the vital hour had
come.
The weighing was soon over. The
verdict was announced, and the
sentence carried out. "In that
night was Belshazzar the king of
the Chaldeans slain, and Darius
the Median took the kingdom."
Darius and his army came
marching down those streets.
There was a clash of arms.
Shouts of war and victory rent
the air. That night the king's
blood mingled with the wine of
the banquet hall. Judgment came
upon him unexpectedly, suddenly:
and probably ninety-nine out of
every hundred judgments come in
this way. Death comes upon us
unexpectedly; it comes upon us
suddenly.
Perhaps you say: "I hope Mr.
Moody is not going to compare me
with that heathen king."
I tell you that a man who does
evil in these Gospel days is far
worse than that king. We live in
a land of Bibles. You can get
the New Testament for a nickel,
and if you haven't got a nickel
you can get it for nothing. Many
societies will be glad to give
it to you free. We live in the
full blaze of Calvary. We live
on this side of the cross, but
Belshazzar lived more than five
hundred years on the other side.
He never heard of Jesus Christ.
He never heard about the Son of
God. He never heard about God
except, perhaps, in connection
with his father's remarkable
vision. He probably had no
portion of the Bible, and if he
had, probably he didn't believe
it. He had no godly minister to
point him to the Lamb of God.
Don't tell me that you are
better than that king. I believe
that he will rise in judgment
and condemn many of us.
All this happened long centuries
ago. Let us get down to this
century, to this year, to
ourselves. We will come to the
present time. Let us imagine
that now, while I am preaching,
down come some balances from the
throne of God. They are fastened
to the very throne itself. It is
a throne of equity, of justice.
You and I must be weighed. I
venture to say this would be a
very solemn audience. There
would be no trifling. There
would be no indifference. No one
would be thoughtless.
Some people have their own
balances. A great many are
making balances to be weighed
in. But after all we must be
weighed in God's balances, the
balances of the sanctuary. It is
a favorite thing with infidels
to set their own standard, to
measure themselves by other
people. But that will not do in
the Day of Judgment. Now we will
use God's law as a balance
weight. When men find fault with
the lives of professing
Christians, it is a tribute to
the law of God.
"Tekel." It is a very short
text. It is so short I am sure
you will remember it: and that
is my object, just to get people
to remember God's own Word.
GOD'S HANDWRITING.
Let me call your attention to
the fact that God wrote on the
tables of stone at Sinai as well
as on the wall of Belshazzar's
palace.
These are the only messages to
men that God has written with
His own hand. He wrote the
commandments out twice, and
spoke them aloud in the hearing
of Israel.
If it were known that God
Himself was going to speak once
again to man, what eagerness and
excitement there would be. For
nearly nineteen hundred years He
has been silent. No inspired
message has been added to the
Bible for nearly nineteen
hundred years. How eagerly all
men would listen if God should
speak once more. Yet men forget
that the Bible is God's own
Word, and that it is as truly
His message to-day as when it
was delivered of old. The law
that was given at Sinai has lost
none of its solemnity. Time
cannot wear out its authority or
the fact of its authorship.
I can imagine some one
saying--"I won't be weighed by
that law. I don't believe in
it."
Now men may cavil as much as
they like about other parts of
the Bible, but I have never met
an honest man that found fault
with the Ten Commandments.
Infidels may mock the Lawgiver
and reject Him who has delivered
us from the curse of the law,
but they can't help admitting
that the commandments are right.
Renan said that they are for all
nations, and will remain the
commandments of God during all
the centuries.
If God created this world, He
must make some laws to govern
it. In order to make life safe
we must have good laws; there is
not a country the sun shines
upon that does not possess laws.
Now this is God's law. It has
come from on high, and infidels
and skeptics have to admit that
it is pure. Legislatures nearly
all over the world adopt it as
the foundation of their legal
systems.
"The law of the Lord is perfect,
converting the soul: the
testimony of the Lord is pure,
making wise the simple: the
statutes of the Lord are right,
rejoicing the heart: the
commandment of the Lord is pure,
enlightening the eyes."
Now the question for you and me
is--are we keeping these
commandments? Have we fulfilled
all the requirements of the law?
If God made us, as we know He
did, He had a right to make that
law; and if we don't use it
aright it would have been better
for us if we had never had it,
for it will condemn us. We shall
be found wanting. The law is all
right, but are we right?
AN INFIDEL'S TESTIMONY.
It is related of a clever
infidel that he sought an
acquaintance with the truths of
the Bible, and began to read at
the books of Moses. He had been
in the habit of sneering at the
Bible, and in order to be able
to refute arguments brought by
Christian men, he made up his
mind, as he knew nothing about
it, to read the Bible and get
some idea of its contents. After
he had reached the Ten
Commandments, he said to a
friend:
"I will tell you what I used to
think. I supposed that Moses was
the leader of a horde of
banditti; that, having a strong
mind, he acquired great
influence over a superstitious
people; and that on Mount Sinai
he played off some sort of
fireworks to the amazement of
his ignorant followers, who
imagined in their fear and
superstition that the exhibition
was supernatural. I have been
looking into the nature of that
law. I have been trying to see
whether I could add anything to
it, or take anything from it, so
as to make it better. Sir, I
cannot! It is perfect!
The first commandment directs us
to make the Creator the object
of our supreme love and
reverence. That is right. If He
be our Creator, Preserver, and
Supreme Benefactor, we ought to
treat Him, and none other, as
such. The second forbids
idolatry. That certainly is
right. The third forbids
profanity. The fourth fixes a
time for religious worship. If
there be a God, He ought surely
to be worshipped. It is suitable
that there should be an outward
homage significant of our inward
regard. If God be worshipped, it
is proper that some time should
be set apart for that purpose,
when all may worship Him
harmoniously, and without
interruption. One day in seven
is certainly not too much, and I
do not know that it is too
little.
The fifth commandment defines
the peculiar duties arising from
family relations. Injuries to
our neighbor are then classified
by the moral law. They are
divided into offences against
life, chastity, property, and
character; and I notice that the
greatest offence in each class
is expressly forbidden. Thus the
greatest injury to life is
murder; to chastity, adultery;
to property, theft; to
character, perjury. Now the
greatest offence must include
the least of the same kind.
Murder must include every injury
to life; adultery every injury
to purity; and so of the rest.
And the moral code is closed and
perfected by a command
forbidding every improper desire
in regard to our neighbors.
I have been thinking, Where did
Moses get that law? I have read
history. The Egyptians and the
adjacent nations were idolaters;
so were the Greeks and Romans;
and the wisest or best Greeks or
Romans never gave a code of
morals like this. Where did
Moses obtain that law, which
surpasses the wisdom and
philosophy of the most
enlightened ages? He lived at a
period comparatively barbarous;
but he has given a law in which
the learning and sagacity of all
subsequent time can detect no
flaw. Where did he obtain it? He
could not have soared so far
above his age as to have devised
it himself. I am satisfied where
he obtained it. It came down
from heaven. It has convinced me
of the truth of the religion of
the Bible."
The infidel, (now an infidel no
longer), remained to his death a
firm believer in the truth of
Christianity.
We call it the "Mosaic" Law, but
it has been well said that the
commandments did not originate
with Moses, nor were they done
away with when the Mosaic Law
was fulfilled in Christ, and
many of its ceremonies and
regulations abolished. We can
find no trace of the existence
of any lawmaking body in those
early times, no parliament or
congress that built up a system
of laws. It has come down to us
complete and finished, and the
only satisfactory account is
that which tells us that God
Himself wrote the commandments
on tables of stone.
BINDING TO-DAY.
Some people seem to think we
have got beyond the
commandments. What did Christ
say? "Think not that I am come
to destroy the law and the
prophets; I am not come to
destroy but to fulfil. For
verily I say unto you, Till
heaven and earth pass away, one
jot or one tittle shall in no
wise pass from the law, till all
be fulfilled." The commandments
of God given to Moses in the
Mount at Horeb are as binding
to-day as ever they have been
since the time when they were
proclaimed in the hearing of the
people. The Jews said the law
was not given in Palestine,
(which belonged to Israel), but
in the wilderness, because the
law was for all nations.
Jesus never condemned the law
and the prophets, but He did
condemn those who did not obey
them. Because He gave new
commandments it does not follow
that He abolished the old.
Christ's explanation of them
made them all the more
searching. In His Sermon on the
Mount He carried the principles
of the commandments beyond the
mere letter. He unfolded them
and showed that they embraced
more, that they are positive as
well as prohibitive. The Old
Testament closes with these
words: "Remember ye the law of
Moses my servant, which I
commanded unto him in Horeb for
all Israel, with the statutes
and judgments. Behold, I will
send you Elijah the prophet
before the coming of the great
and dreadful day of the Lord:
and he shall turn the heart of
the fathers to the children, and
the heart of the children to
their fathers, lest I come and
smite the earth with a curse."
Does that look as if the law of
Moses was becoming obsolete?
The conviction deepens in me
with the years that the old
truths of the Bible must be
stated and restated in the
plainest possible language. I do
not remember ever to have heard
a sermon preached on the
commandments. I have an index of
two thousand five hundred
sermons preached by Spurgeon,
and not one of them selects its
text from the first seventeen
verses of Exodus xx. The people
must be made to understand that
the Ten Commandments are still
binding, and that there is a
penalty attached to their
violation. We do not want a
gospel of mere sentiment. The
Sermon on the Mount did not blot
out the Ten Commandments.
When Christ came He condensed
the statement of the law into
this form: "Thou shalt love the
Lord thy God with all thy heart
and with all thy soul and with
all thy strength and with all
thy mind; and thy neighbor as
thyself." Paul said: "Love is
the fulfilling of the law." But
does this mean that the detailed
precepts of the Decalogue are
superseded, and have become back
numbers? Does a father cease to
give children rules to obey
because they love him? Does a
nation burn its statute books
because the people have become
patriotic? Not at all. And yet
people speak as if the
Commandments do not hold for
Christians because they have
come to love God. Paul said: "Do
we then make void the law
through faith? God forbid. Yea,
we establish the law." It still
holds good. The commandments are
necessary. So long as we obey,
they do not rest heavy upon us;
but as soon as we try to break
away, we find they are like
fences to keep us within bounds.
Horses need bridles even after
they have been properly broken
in.
"We know that the law is good if
a man use it lawfully; knowing
this, that the law is not made
for a righteous man, but for the
lawless and disobedient, for the
ungodly and for sinners, for
unholy and profane, for
murderers of fathers and
murderers of mothers, for
manslayers, for whoremongers,
for them that defile themselves
with mankind, for menstealers,
for liars, for perjured persons,
and if there be any other thing
that is contrary to sound
doctrine."
Now, my friend, are you ready to
be weighed by this law of God? A
great many people say that if
they keep the commandments, they
do not need to be forgiven and
saved through Christ. But have
you kept them? I will admit that
if you perfectly keep the
commandments, you do not need to
be saved by Christ; but is there
a man in the wide world who can
truly say that he has done this?
Young lady, can you say: "I am
ready to be weighed by the law?"
Can you, young man? Will you
step into the scales and be
weighed one by one by the Ten
Commandments?
Now face these Ten Commandments
honestly and prayerfully. See if
your life is right, and if you
are treating God fairly. God's
statutes are just, are they not?
If they are right, let us see if
we are right. Let us pray that
the Holy Ghost may search each
one of us. Let us get alone with
God and read His law--read it
carefully and prayerfully, and
ask Him to show us our sins and
what He would have us to do.
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