Swartzentrover.com | Fahling - A Harmony of the Gospels - Chapter 19

A Harmony of the Gospels

By Adam Fahling

Chapter 19

Part XIX. The Close of the Galilean Ministry
A Few Days in Galilee, Avoiding, as far as possible, public attention. Probably late summer 29 A.D.
Table Of Contents Matthew Mark Luke John Other
122. Jesus Returns to Galilee 
Mt 17:22a
Mk 9:30
 
 
 
123. The Third Announcement of His Death and Resurrection 
Mt 17:22b-23
 Mk 9:31-32
Lk 9:43b-45
 
 
124. Jesus Pays the Half-Shekel 
 Mt 17:24-27
 Mk 9:33a
 
 
 
125. “Who is the Greatest in the Kingdom?”
Mt 18:1-5
 Mk 9:33b-37
 Lk 9:46-48
 
 
126. “He that is Not Against Us is For Us”
 
Mk 9:38-41
Lk 9:49-50
 
 
127. Warning Against Giving Offense 
Mt 18:6-14
Mk 9:42-50
 
 
 
128. “If Thy Brother Shall Trespass Against Thee”
 Mt 18:15-20
 
  
 
 
129. “How Oft Shall I Forgive My Brother?”
Mt 18:21-35
 
 
 
 

Back to the Top

122. Jesus Returns to Galilee 
(Mt 17:22a, Mk 9:30)
Mt 17:22a

22While they were staying in Galilee, Jesus said to them, “The Son of Man is about to be delivered up into the hands of men,

Mk 9:30

30They went out from there, and passed through Galilee. He didn’t want anyone to know it.

Back to the Top

123. The Third Announcement of His Death and Resurrection  a
(Mt 17:22b-23, Mk 9:31-32, Lk 9:43b-45)
Mt 17:22b-23

22While they were staying in Galilee, Jesus said to them, “The Son of Man is about to be delivered up into the hands of men, 23and they will kill him, and the third day he will be raised up.”

They were exceedingly sorry.

Mk 9:31-32

31For he was teaching his disciples, and said to them, “The Son of Man is being handed over to the hands of men, and they will kill him; and when he is killed, on the third day he will rise again.”

32But they didn’t understand the saying, and were afraid to ask him.

Lk 9:43b-45

43They were all astonished at the majesty of God.

But while all were marveling at all the things which Jesus did, he said to his disciples, 44“Let these words sink into your ears, for the Son of Man will be delivered up into the hands of men.” 45But they didn’t understand this saying. It was concealed from them, that they should not perceive it, and they were afraid to ask him about this saying.

Back to the Top

124. Jesus Pays the Half-Shekel 
(Mt 17:24-27, Mk 9:33a)
In Capernaum. Probably His last visit in Capernaum.
Mt 17:24-27

24When they had come to Capernaum, those who collected the didrachma coins[1] came to Peter, and said, “Doesn’t your teacher pay the didrachma?” 25He said, “Yes.”

When he came into the house, Jesus anticipated him, saying, “What do you think, Simon? From whom do the kings of the earth receive toll or tribute? From their children, or from strangers?”

26Peter said to him, “From strangers.”

Jesus said to him, “Therefore the children are exempt. 27But, lest we cause them to stumble, go to the sea, cast a hook, and take up the first fish that comes up. When you have opened its mouth, you will find a stater coin.[2] Take that, and give it to them for me and you.”


[1]17:24 A didrachma is a Greek silver coin worth 2 drachmas, about as much as 2 Roman denarii, or about 2 days’ wages. It was commonly used to pay the half-shekel temple tax, because 2 drachmas were worth one half shekel of silver.

[2]17:27 A stater is a silver coin equivalent to four Attic or two Alexandrian drachmas, or a Jewish shekel: just exactly enough to cover the half-shekel temple tax for two people.

Mk 9:33a

33He came to Capernaum, and when he was in the house he asked them, “What were you arguing among yourselves on the way?”

Back to the Top

125. “Who is the Greatest in the Kingdom?”
(Mt 18:1-5, Mk 9:33b-37, Lk 9:46-48)
In Capernaum.
Mt 18:1-5

1In that hour the disciples came to Jesus, saying, “Who then is greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven?”

2Jesus called a little child to himself, and set him in the midst of them, 3and said, “Most certainly I tell you, unless you turn, and become as little children, you will in no way enter into the Kingdom of Heaven. 4Whoever therefore humbles himself as this little child, the same is the greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven. 5Whoever receives one such little child in my name receives me,

Mk 9:33b-37

33He came to Capernaum, and when he was in the house he asked them, “What were you arguing among yourselves on the way?”

34But they were silent, for they had disputed one with another on the way about who was the greatest.

35He sat down, and called the twelve; and he said to them, “If any man wants to be first, he shall be last of all, and servant of all.” 36He took a little child, and set him in the midst of them. Taking him in his arms, he said to them, 37“Whoever receives one such little child in my name, receives me, and whoever receives me, doesn’t receive me, but him who sent me.” c

Lk 9:46-48 b

46There arose an argument among them about which of them was the greatest. 47Jesus, perceiving the reasoning of their hearts, took a little child, and set him by his side, 48and said to them, “Whoever receives this little child in my name receives me. Whoever receives me receives him who sent me. For whoever is least among you all, this one will be great.”

Back to the Top

126. “He that is Not Against Us is For Us”
(Mk 9:38-41, Lk 9:49-50)
The mistaken zeal of John.
Mk 9:38-41

38John said to him, “Teacher, we saw someone who doesn’t follow us casting out demons in your name; and we forbade him, because he doesn’t follow us.”

39But Jesus said, “Don’t forbid him, for there is no one who will do a mighty work in my name, and be able quickly to speak evil of me. 40For whoever is not against us is on our side. 41For whoever will give you a cup of water to drink in my name, because you are Christ’s, d most certainly I tell you, he will in no way lose his reward.

Lk 9:49-50

49John answered, “Master, we saw someone casting out demons in your name, and we forbade him, because he doesn’t follow with us.”

50Jesus said to him, “Don’t forbid him, for he who is not against us is for us.”

Back to the Top

127. Warning Against Giving Offense 
(Mt 18:6-14, Mk 9:42-50)
Mt 18:6-14

6but whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in me to stumble, it would be better for him that a huge millstone should be hung around his neck, and that he should be sunk in the depths of the sea.

7“Woe to the world because of occasions of stumbling! For it must be that the occasions come, but woe to that person through whom the occasion comes! 8If your hand or your foot causes you to stumble, cut it off, and cast it from you. It is better for you to enter into life maimed or crippled, rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into the eternal fire. 9If your eye causes you to stumble, pluck it out, and cast it from you. It is better for you to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into the Gehenna[1] of fire. e 10See that you don’t despise one of these little ones, for I tell you that in heaven their angels always see the face of my Father who is in heaven. 11For the Son of Man came to save that which was lost.

12“What do you think? If a man has one hundred sheep, and one of them goes astray, doesn’t he leave the ninety-nine, go to the mountains, and seek that which has gone astray? f 13If he finds it, most certainly I tell you, he rejoices over it more than over the ninety-nine which have not gone astray. 14Even so it is not the will of your Father who is in heaven that one of these little ones should perish.


[1]18:9 or, Hell

Mk 9:42-50

42Whoever will cause one of these little ones who believe in me to stumble, it would be better for him if he was thrown into the sea with a millstone hung around his neck. 43If your hand causes you to stumble, cut it off. It is better for you to enter into life maimed, rather than having your two hands to go into Gehenna,[1] into the unquenchable fire, 44‘where their worm doesn’t die, and the fire is not quenched.’ 45If your foot causes you to stumble, cut it off. It is better for you to enter into life lame, rather than having your two feet to be cast into Gehenna,[2] into the fire that will never be quenched— e 46‘where their worm doesn’t die, and the fire is not quenched.’ 47If your eye causes you to stumble, cast it out. It is better for you to enter into the Kingdom of God with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into the Gehenna[3] of fire, 48‘where their worm doesn’t die, and the fire is not quenched.’[4] 49For everyone will be salted with fire, and every sacrifice will be seasoned with salt. 50Salt is good, but if the salt has lost its saltiness, with what will you season it? Have salt in yourselves, and be at peace with one another.” g


[1]9:43 or, Hell

[2]9:45 or, Hell

[3]9:47 or, Hell

[4]9:48 Isaiah 66:24

Back to the Top

128. “If Thy Brother Shall Trespass Against Thee”
(Mt 18:15-20)
The Office of the Keys
Mt 18:15-20

15“If your brother sins against you, go, show him his fault between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have gained back your brother. 16But if he doesn’t listen, take one or two more with you, that at the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established.[1] 17If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the assembly. h If he refuses to hear the assembly also, let him be to you as a Gentile or a tax collector. 18Most certainly I tell you, whatever things you bind on earth will have been bound in heaven, and whatever things you release on earth will have been released in heaven. i 19Again, assuredly I tell you, that if two of you will agree on earth concerning anything that they will ask, it will be done for them by my Father who is in heaven. 20For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there I am in the midst of them.”


[1]18:16 Deuteronomy 19:15

Back to the Top

129. “How Oft Shall I Forgive My Brother?”
(Mt 18:21-35)
Parable of the Unmerciful Servant
Mt 18:21-35

21Then Peter came and said to him, “Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? Until seven times?”

22Jesus said to him, “I don’t tell you until seven times, but, until seventy times seven. 23Therefore the Kingdom of Heaven is like a certain king, who wanted to reconcile accounts with his servants. 24When he had begun to reconcile, one was brought to him who owed him ten thousand talents.[1] 25But because he couldn’t pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, with his wife, his children, and all that he had, and payment to be made. 26The servant therefore fell down and kneeled before him, saying, ‘Lord, have patience with me, and I will repay you all!’ 27The lord of that servant, being moved with compassion, released him, and forgave him the debt.

28“But that servant went out, and found one of his fellow servants, who owed him one hundred denarii,[2] and he grabbed him, and took him by the throat, saying, ‘Pay me what you owe!’

29“So his fellow servant fell down at his feet and begged him, saying, ‘Have patience with me, and I will repay you!’ 30He would not, but went and cast him into prison, until he should pay back that which was due. 31So when his fellow servants saw what was done, they were exceedingly sorry, and came and told to their lord all that was done. 32Then his lord called him in, and said to him, ‘You wicked servant! I forgave you all that debt, because you begged me. 33Shouldn’t you also have had mercy on your fellow servant, even as I had mercy on you?’ 34His lord was angry, and delivered him to the tormentors, until he should pay all that was due to him. 35So my heavenly Father will also do to you, if you don’t each forgive your brother from your hearts for his misdeeds.”


[1]18:24 Ten thousand talents represents an extremely large sum of money, equivalent to about 60,000,000 denarii, where one denarius was typical of one day’s wages for agricultural labor.

[2]18:28 100 denarii was about one sixtieth of a talent.

   Back to the Top
 

Footnotes

a) See Nos. 35, 116, 205, 245. 254.

b) We shall not see Matthew, Mark, and Luke together in a threefold account until the blessing of the little children in Perea, six months later. No. 201.

c) Compare Matt. 10:40; No. 93, 7. John 13:20; No. 250.

d) Notice that Jesus here calls Himself Christ. See John 17:3. No. 258.

e) The matter is so serious that the Lord reposts some of the sayings of the Sermon on the Mount. Matt. 5:29, 30. See No. 72, 6. Compare also No. 184.

f) Compare Luke 15:4-7. See. No. 177.

g) A repetition of Matt. 5:13. See No. 72, 3.

h) The New Testament Christian Church had not yet been established. While using the term in the sense of a Jewish community, Jesus looks forward to the time of the establishment of local Christian congregations.

i) Compare Matt. 16:19; No. 115. John 20:23 ; No. 300.

 

 
[ ] Verses marked with brackets indicate that the passage has been taken out of its order.

 

Bible References taken from:
The World English Bible (WEB) is a Public Domain (no copyright) Modern English translation of the Holy Bible, based on the American Standard Version of the Holy Bible first published in 1901, the Biblia Hebraica Stutgartensa Old Testament, and the Greek Majority Text New Testament.